Scholarship 21/13808-2 - Biologia molecular, Repetições palindrômicas curtas agrupadas e regula - BV FAPESP
Advanced search
Start date
Betweenand

A transporter engineering system approach for expanding the sugar uptake repertoire of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Industrial Strain employing CRISPR/Cas and direct evolution technologies.

Grant number: 21/13808-2
Support Opportunities:Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
Start date: March 28, 2022
End date: March 27, 2023
Field of knowledge:Biological Sciences - Biochemistry - Biochemistry of Microorganisms
Principal Investigator:Roberto do Nascimento Silva
Grantee:Karoline Maria Vieira Nogueira
Supervisor: Hal Samuel Alper
Host Institution: Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil
Institution abroad: University of Texas at Austin (UT), United States  
Associated to the scholarship:18/25898-3 - Metabolic and genetic engineering of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae industrial strain for transport and co-fermentation of xylose and cellobiose to inprove the ethanol production process from sugarcane bagasse, BP.PD

Abstract

In the second-generation (2G) ethanol production process, the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass releases a mixture of sugars, including hexoses (e.g., glucose), pentoses (e.g., xylose), and cellodextrins (e.g., cellobiose). Over the fermentation stage, the transport of these sugars into the yeast cell is the first and critical step to enable the microbial production of ethanol. One of the main limitations of this process is that Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacks an efficient sugar transporter system (STS) able to internalize other sugars cited above than glucose, also cannot metabolize them. To overcome these drawbacks, this proposal aims to develop yeasts capable of efficiently internalizing and co-fermenting xylose and cellobiose. As most native sugar transporters derived from different microorganisms show a wide-ranging of substrates and-or low overall activity, will be employed a direct evolution approach to obtain xylose transporters (GXF1 from Candida intermedia and Cs4130 from Candida sojae) and cellobiose transporters (Tr69957 from Trichoderma reesei and CDT-2 from Neurospora crassa), with improved specificity and activity. Then, CRISPR/cas9 system will be employed to perform genetic modifications into S. cerevisiae Pedra-2 (PE-2) industrial strain, including xylose and cellobiose metabolic pathways along with mutated sugar transporters. Posteriorly, a plasmid-based library coupled with a CRISPR-dCas9-based modulation system will be applied to screen target genes to improve cellobiose/xylose co-fermentation by S. cerevisiae. Finally, will be analyzed the fermentation performance of the resulting strain. In the end, this work will arise a modified PE-2 strain capable of efficiently co-ferment cellobiose and xylose, evidencing the STS engineering as a crucial strategy for industrial strains improvement purposes. (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
More itemsLess items
Articles published in other media outlets ( ):
More itemsLess items
VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)
VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)

Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
BOWMAN, EMILY K. K.; HOANG, PHUONG T. NGUYEN T.; SIERRA, ANGELA R. GORDILLO R.; NOGUEIRA, KAROLINE M. VIEIRA M.; ALPER, HAL S. S.. Temporal sorting of microdroplets can identify productivity differences of itaconic acid from libraries of Yarrowia lipolytica. LAB ON A CHIP, v. 23, n. 9, p. 8-pg., . (21/13808-2)