Different sources of forage with crude glycerin in diets with higher percentage of concentrate to beef cattle

Author(s)

Andressa Ferreira Ribeiro

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: Jaboticabal. 2015-06-17.
• Institution: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias. Jaboticabal
• Defense date: 2015-02-11
• Advisor: Telma Teresinha Berchielli; Juliana Duarte Messana

Abstract

This trial aimed to evaluate the effects of feeding different sources of forage in diets with crude glycerin included in 10% of DM diet, on intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation and microbiology, performance, methane emission, carcass and meat quality traits of Nellore cattle finished in feedlot. The treatments consisting in different sources of forage: Corn silage (CS), Sugar cane (SC) and Sugar cane bagasse (SB), in diets with crude glycerin (10% DM) with higher concentrate proportion. For such study two experiments were conducted: Experiment 1: Nine ruminally cannulated Nellore steers (300.0 ± 30kg and 20 ± 2 months of age) were used in a 3 × 3 Latin Square experimental design with three treatments and three animals in three simultaneous triplicates. There was no effect of different sources of forage with crude glycerin on dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP) intake. The intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) increased (P<0.05) in animals fed CS that did not differ from animal fed with SB. Furthermore, animals fed with SB decreased non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC) intake (P<0.05). Animals fed with CS increased digestibility of DM and NDF compared with the other diets (P<0.05). The NFC digestibility increased in animals fed with SC (P<0.05). Animals fed with SB increased pH values which not differed from animals fed with SC (P<0.05). Animals fed with SC decreased NH3-N values (P<0.05). The protozoa population was not influenced by the different sources of forage in diets with crude glycerin, except Dasytricha and Isotricha. The population of fibrolytic bacteria (Ruminococus flavefaciens, Ruminococcus albus and Fibrobacter succinogenes) were similar (P>0.05) among diets. On the other hand, the population of Selenomonas ruminantium, was higher (P<0.01) in animals fed with CS. Experiment 2: There were used 40 Nellore young bulls, however, 10 animals (396.6 ± 34.7 kg 24 ± 2 months of age) were slaughtered ... (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 11/11656-9 - Different sources of forage with crude glycerin in diets with higher percentage of concetrate to beef cattle.
• Grantee: Andressa Ferreira Ribeiro
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate