Influence of accelaration setting reaction by ultrasound, halogen light and light emitted diode on properties and bond strength of glass ionomer cement

Author(s)

Laysa Yoshioka

• Document type: Master's Dissertation
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Odontologia (FO/SDO)
• Defense date: 2016-02-17

Examining board members

Daniela Prócida Raggio; Suzana Beatriz Portugal de Fucio Ferreira; Tamara Kerber Tedesco

• Advisor: Daniela Prócida Raggio

Abstract

This study evaluated the influence of acceleration setting reaction by ultrasound, halogen light and light emitting diode (LED). For the analysis, the specimens were divided into nine groups according to the material - HVGIC powder-liquid version (Fuji Gold Label IX GP- GC Corp.), HVGIC encapsulated version (Equia Fill - GC Corp.) and the acceleration setting reaction original - negative control; ultrasound application for 20 seconds, irradiated with halogen light for 60 seconds, irradiated with LED for 60 seconds, and a positive control group of resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) powder-liquid version (Fuji II LC - GC Corp.) . For flexural strength test (FS) there were prepared 90 specimens (25x2x2mm) (n=10). After storage in water for 24 hours at 37°C, specimens were subjected to the FS test three points (1min/min). For the surface roughness analysis (SR), 45 specimens (n=5) previously prepared to the FS test were randomly selected from each group, and the average of 5 readings was analysed in Sa and Ra parameters. For the bond strength test (BS) 90 primary molars (n = 10) were selected and polyethylene cannulae were positioned on the flat pretreated dentin surface filled by one of the GICs and apply one of the setting reaction accelerators according to the experimental group. After storage in distilled water for 24 hours at 37°C, specimens were subjected to microshear test (1.0 mm/min). The fracture pattern was analyzed in stereomicroscope (400X). To evaluate the interaction dentin-GIC were selected 27 deciduous canines (n= 3), a cavity (4x2x2mm) was prepared in the buccal surface and then restored with the GIC accordingly to groups. After stored for 48 hours at 37°C and 100% relative humidity, the teeth were sectioned, resulting in slices with 1mm thickness. The slice obtained was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) to assess qualitatively possible structural differences. The values of FS testing, SR and BS were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey\'s test (? = 5%). As a result the FS, the ultrasound with setting reaction resulted in higher values and similar to the negative control group, regardless of the format of the HVGIC. SR for Ra parameter Fuji IX group showed higher values when there was application of ultrasound. The other groups showed similar results. For Sa parameter was no statistical difference regarding the presentation of material and Equia Fill showed higher Sa. For the BS Fuji IX test performed better in the groups receiving activation with Ultrasound and LED. Equia Fill was not influenced by any outside source. Regarding the fracture pattern, the adhesive / mixed fractures prevailed, regardless of experimental group. The SEM images showed the interaction region of the material to dentin. We conclude that the use of ultrasound positively influences the RF, but generated higher SR values (Ra) in Fuji IX group. Equia Fill SR has higher values f(Sa). LED ultrasound and positively influenced the Fuji IX group in the BS. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 14/06068-9 - Influence of aceleration setting reaction by ultrasound, halogen light and light emitted diode on properties and bond strength of glass ionomer cement
• Grantee: Laysa Yoshioka
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master