Detection of endocrine disruptors stradiol and estriol in environmental and clinical samples using modified electrodes with graphene, metal nanoparticles and quantum dots

Author(s)

Fernando Henrique Cincotto

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Carlos.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Química de São Carlos (IQSC/BT)
• Defense date: 2016-11-10

Examining board members

Sergio Antonio Spinola Machado; Emanuel Carrilho; Bruno Campos Janegitz; Fernando Campanhã Vicentini

• Advisor: Sergio Antonio Spinola Machado

Abstract

For the development of the sensors described here innovators materials were used considering current literature reports, these materials: Graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, nanocomposites graphene and nanoparticles (rhodium and antimony), hybrid materials of graphene and CdTe quantum dots, and biosensors incorporating the laccase enzyme. These materials were synthesized using specific methodologies and characterized by several analytical techniques such as transmission electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. Subsequently, the materials were used for modification of glassy carbon electrodes to the determination of endocrine disruptors (estriol and 17β-estradiol hormone) as electrochemical sensors for environmental and clinical samples. In essence, developed electrodes showed important advantages such as high sensitivity, good reproducibility, simple instrumentation, easy preparation and quick analytical procedures, with low detection limits in the range of picomolar and nanomolar, low interference rate of other species in same matrix sample. Finally, electrochemical techniques can be easily applied in the determination of endocrine disruptors in real samples. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 12/18339-1 - Detection of endocrine disruptors testosterone and estradiol in environmental samples utilizing modified electrodes with graphene, the gold nanoparticles and quantum dots.
• Grantee: Fernando Henrique Cincotto
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate