Architecture and complexity: fractal geometry as generative system

Author(s)

Maycon Ricardo Sedrez

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: Campinas, SP.
• Institution: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• Defense date: 2016-02-23

Examining board members

Maria Gabriela Caffarena Celani; Ana Maria Reis de Goes Monteiro; David Moreno Sperling; Alice Theresinha Cybis Pereira; José Manuel Pinto Duarte

• Advisor: Maria Gabriela Caffarena Celani

Abstract

A generative system of shapes is a systematic method to achieve solutions for a design problem. Shape grammars, cellular automata, genetic algorithms and fractals are some examples of generative systems that enable the creation of compositions to be applied in architecture and urban design. Throughout history the architects were interested by complex shapes and have used different methods to obtain complexity. With the use of computation some classic generative systems were implemented on computers expanding the possibilities to obtain complex shapes. At the same time, the arising of post-industrial means of production in the end of XX century made possible the production of those shapes easily and with economic viability. Moreover, the renovation of the ornament concept in the contemporary architecture is directly related to complex compositions. Among the generative systems that have been used by contemporary architects, fractals are particularly interesting because they generate complex shapes from simple rules in an intelligible process in which the designer control is preserved. However, to architects use fractals consistently, they must understand some concepts and acquire some abilities, and the architect must comprehend a theoretical framework. This thesis is an investigation of the design process that uses fractal geometry and it proposes ways of approach this subject with the support of theory and contemporary tools, as computational design and digital fabrication. The methodology of this exploratory research includes the literature review, case studies, interviews and applicatios of fractal geometry as generative system. It was possible to ascertain that the fractals may be an effective and feasible method, considering the digital fabrication equipments available, for the generation of complexity in architecture (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 14/13572-5 - Architecture and complexity: fractal geometry as generative system
• Grantee: Maycon Ricardo Sedrez
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate