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Paradoxes of Brazilian acting in the International Trade System: covert protectionism and its effects over national industry

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Author(s):
Luiza Gimenez Nonato
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Master's Dissertation
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Relações Internacionais (IRI)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Yi Shin Tang; Michelle Ratton Sanchez Badin; Maria Antonieta Del Tedesco Lins
Advisor: Yi Shin Tang
Abstract

The overall objective of this research is to analyze Brazilian performance in international trade from 2003 to 2013. During this period, Brazil has made use of protectionist measures in order to raise the competitiveness of its goods. It is more evident from 2011, with the launch of the \"Greater Brazil Plan\", within which the trade defense measures became part of the governmental guidelines, along with import tariff rate increases and perforations of Mercosul\'s Common External Tariff. In addition, there are other programs, within both trade and industrial policies, which present strong nationalist content. On the other hand, the low performance of the industrial sector shows that, despite the use of protectionist measures, the domestic industry could not be stablished, as a dynamic sector of the economy. In this context, is it possible to state that trade policies, which aim to fight de-industrialization are paradoxical with multilateral trade rules? To answer to this question, firstly, we present a review of the literature on the topic of de-industrialization, focusing on the definition of the concept, as well as how the main authors have used it. The article aims to include trade policy in the analysis, by highlighting its role in trade results, while a macroeconomic instrument. The second article provides empirical data from the survey of CAMEX resolutions during the years of 2003 to 2013, in order to map the protectionism content of Brazilian trade policy and to understand whether such measures serve to the purpose of exerting a counterforce to de deindustrialization process. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/12117-0 - Paradoxes of Brazilian acting in the International Trade System: covert protectionism and its effects over national industrial policy
Grantee:Luiza Gimenez Nonato
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master