FIP (FtsH5 Interacting Protein): a zinc-finger protein involved in the abiotic stress response mechanism in Arabidopsis thaliana

Author(s)

Karina Letícia Lopes

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: Piracicaba.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALA/BC)
• Defense date: 2019-07-04

Examining board members

Marcio de Castro Silva Filho; Daniel Scherer de Moura; Flávio Henrique da Silva; Victor Alexandre Vitorello

• Advisor: Marcio de Castro Silva Filho

Abstract

The light-driven photosynthetic reactions in plants take place within four multi- subunit protein complexes in the thylakoid membranes, including photosystem II (PSII), the cytochrome b6f complex, photosystem I (PSI) and the ATP synthase complex. Regulation of all these molecular machineries requires a fine-tuning control mechanism mediated by specific proteins, including chaperones, DnaJs, and proteases, such as the FtsH complex. These set of proteins guarantee the proper folding, assembly and degradation of the photosynthetic complexes\' subunits. In this work we showed the involvement of FIP, a zinc-finger protein localized in the thylakoid membranes in A. thaliana, in the abiotic stress response mechanism. Mutants fip knockdown plants were phenotypically more tolerant to abiotic stresses like high light, increased osmotic potential and salt excess. We also showed that FIP is down-regulated by different abiotic stresses, with lower levels of stress-related gene transcripts accumulation in mutant fip plants. Analysis of accumulation of photosynthetic proteins by immunoblot under control conditions showed that mutants fip displayed lower levels of PsaA, PsaB (PSI) and Plastocyanin (PC) proteins than wild-type plants, however are not affected for PSII and Cyt b6f proteins accumulation under the same growth conditions. In addition, the mutants accumulated slightly less FtsH5 proteins in thylakoid membranes, without affecting PSII and PSI efficiency. We tested the putative reductase activity probably mediated by FIP zinc-finger domain, using the recombinant form of the protein 6xHis-FIP in in vitro insulin reduction assays. FIP presented a reductase activity higher than the negative control under the same assay conditions. Taking all together, these results suggest that FIP may be acting as a reductase in the thylakoid membranes, having as targets not only FtsH5 but other targets with available cysteine residues, depending on the reduction step for proper accumulation such as PsaA, PsaB and PC. Further investigations regarding the role of FIP in chloroplasts are still necessary to completely understand its function. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 14/16034-4 - Functional characterization of FIP (FtsH5 interacting protein): a potential regulator of the FtsH5 protease activity in Arabidopsis thaliana
• Grantee: Karina Letícia Lopes
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate