Applications of metallic nanocomposites in enhanced photochemical processes: plasmon effects in photocatalysis

Author(s)

Michele Lemos de Souza

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Conjunto das Químicas (IQ e FCF) (CQ/DBDCQ)
• Defense date: 2013-10-16

Examining board members

Paola Corio; Gustavo Fernandes Souza Andrade; Koiti Araki; Vera Regina Leopoldo Constantino; Daniela Zanchet

• Advisor: Paola Corio

Abstract

In this thesis, we explored possibilities for the application of metallic plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) resulting in intensified optical phenomena processes in photocatalysis and Si solar cell. Different strategies were explored for the immobilization of plasmonic NPs on TiO2 Degussa P25 (mixture anatase: rutile 4:1) to capture electromagnetic radiation UV / visible and visible only in photocatalytic processes; and Cu NPs in Si solar cell for photoconversion processes, contributing with the understanding of the phenomena related to the localized ressonance energy mediated by NPs, which is still under debate in the scientific field. Composites of P25+Ag NPs of various architectures (wires, spheres and photoreduced) P25+Ag NPs coated with a layer of SiO2 and P25+Au NPs were developed. The material characterization was performed by means of UV-VIS, IR and Raman spectroscopies, BET surface area, XRD and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of plasmonic nanoparticles properties were evaluated in the photodegradation efficiency of three textile dyes (Alizarin Red S, Congo red and phenosafranine) and phenol. All plasmonic materials showed good catalytic performance, greatly increasing the kinetic and percentage of photodegradation under UV/visible, but mostly under visible light (where the photodegradation catalyzed by P25 is limited). The comparison between the photodegradation of phenol by P25+Ag sphere NPs and P25+Ag@SiO2 composite showed that the charge transfer is not the phenomenon that governs the increase in catalytic efficiency when compared to the photodegradation catalyzed by P25. The phenomenon of near field intensification through LSPR was also observed in first generation Si solar cells (wafer) containing Cu NPs immobilized on its surface. Increases in the short-circuit current density of about 8% in the region above 750 nm and up to 16% in the power of these solar cells were observed. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 08/03636-5 - Applications of metallic nanocomposites in enhanced photochemical processes: plasmon effects in photocatalysis and photoelectrochemistry
• Grantee: Michele Lemos de Souza
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)