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| Author(s): |
Ana Cristina Vigliar Bondioli
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Biociências (IBIOC/SB) |
| Defense date: | 2009-10-20 |
| Examining board members: |
Lurdes Foresti de Almeida Toledo;
Maria Cristina Arias;
Gisele Lôbo Hajdu;
Silvia Nassif Del Lama;
Miguel Trefaut Urbano Rodrigues
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| Advisor: | Lurdes Foresti de Almeida Toledo; Flora Maria de Campos Fernandes |
| Abstract | |
The green turtle, Chelonia mydas, is an endangered marine reptile that nests and forages along the Brazilian coast and oceanic islands, among other tropical areas. Due to the highly migratory and oceanic nature of these animals, ecological studies are many times difficult to carry out, and many questions about their biology remain. Molecular genetic analysis is a powerful tool for bridging these gaps, providing valuable information about population structure, phylogeography, and genealogy. This study analyzes mitochondrial DNA sequences (tRNA-Pro + D-loop) from green sea turtles of the Cananéia regional juvenile feeding ground over a four-year period. Significant differences were found between annual samples (p<0.05), however no significant differences were found between seasons (p>0.05). The sample was composed primarily of individuals of haplotypes CM-08 (63%) and CM-05 (26%). All other haplotypes (n = 8) were relative rare, with frequencies lower than 5%. The analysis revealed the area to be a mixed stock, composed of animals drawn from at least six different nesting areas. Because Cananéia is connected to other nesting and feeding grounds throughout the Atlantic Ocean, the health of these populations is interdependent, and threats in one area will likely impact connected sites. This connectivity underscores the importance of understanding regional population dynamics using genetic analysis, with conservation applications. These data will be included in the management plans for the Ilha do Cardoso State Park and the Environmental Protection Area of Ilha Comprida, so that Cananéia will be considered a priority area for the preservation of green sea turtles in Brazil. (AU) | |