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Virtual reality to the modeling and simulation of invasive procedures em pediatric oncology: a case study in bone marrow transplant.

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Author(s):
Liliane dos Santos Machado
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola Politécnica (EP/BC)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Marcelo Knorich Zuffo; Emilio Del Moral Hernandez; Cinthia Itiki; Rosane Minghim; Vicente Odone Filho
Advisor: Marcelo Knorich Zuffo
Abstract

This work approaches the use of the Virtual Reality applied to the simulation of invasive procedures in pediatric oncology. It presents a revision of the concepts related to the conception of simulators based on virtual reality, describing requirements as stereoscopy and haptic interaction. As specific problem, it was made a case study in bone marrow harvest for transplant, for which a simulator was developed. This is the first work in surgical simulation for pediatrics based on Virtual Reality and it presents details related to the implementation of the simulator and aspects related to physical properties in three-dimensional models. The work also analyzes and demonstrates advantages in the use of this kind of system for medical training besides to point needs and new problems to be addressed in future work. (AU)