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Implications of complement factor H polymorphism Y402H for plasmatic levels of complement proteins and lipidic profile in patients with age-related macular degeneration.

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Author(s):
Aldacilene Souza da Silva
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Doctoral Thesis
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Lourdes Isaac; Márcia Dias Teixeira Carvalho; Luciana Simon Pereira Crott; Francisco Max Damico; Orlando Garcia Ribeiro Filho
Advisor: Lourdes Isaac
Abstract

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) affects people over 50 years, and severely prejudice the vision. Since 2005, it has been suggested a correlation between AMD and the Y402H polymorphism of Factor H (FH). After this, the mechanisms by which FH protein participates in the pathogenesis of this disease have been extensively studied. In this study, we investigated the correlation between this polymorphism and expression of proteins of the alternative pathway and lipid profile of patients with AMD. The concentrations of FH, Factor B, C3 and C-reactive protein were similar between the control and patient groups.Factor D concentrations and autoantibodies levels were reduced in patients, while Factor I concentrations and the levels of the other parameters of lipid profile were increased in these patients.Apparently, Y402 variant displays better adhesion to the surface of Leptospira (alternative pathway activating surface) than the H402 variant, but no difference between the variants of the linkage to endothelial cells (non-alternative pathway activating surface). (AU)