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| Author(s): |
Marcos Gonzaga dos Santos
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI) |
| Defense date: | 2008-04-30 |
| Examining board members: |
Lucile Maria Floeter Winter;
Maria Julia Manso Alves;
Angela Kaysel Cruz;
Ariel Mariano Silber;
Luiz Ricardo Orsini Tosi
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| Advisor: | Lucile Maria Floeter Winter |
| Abstract | |
The characterization of phosphatidylserine (PS) synthesis in Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis revealed a single pathway that presented phosphatidylserine synthase II (PSS II) activity. The single copy gene that encoded this enzyme showed 38% of identity and 55% of homology to the human homolog. Attempts for the gene knockout were not successful, indicating that the gene is essential for the parasite survival. Incorporporation assays of labeled phospholipids showed that the parasite take phosphatidylethanolamine, substract for the PSS II, from the medium, but the rate of incorporation of PS occurred at a very low rate. The biochemical characterization of the serine incorporation by the parasite showed the existence of a single transport system, with an optimum pH of 7.5, which was dependent of metabolic activity of the cell, that showed a Km of 0.826 +/- 0.183 mM and Vmax of 355.37 +/- 19.41 pmol/min *2 * 107 promastigotes, that remained active up to 45oC. (AU) | |