Evaluation of the expression of genes involved in signaling pathway induced by the protein dermicidin in breast cancer.

Author(s)

Dayson Friaça Moreira

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
• Defense date: 2012-02-15

Examining board members

Jose Ernesto Belizario; Cláudia Malheiros Coutinho Camillo; Alison Colquhoun; Elaine Guadelupe Rodrigues; Glaucia Maria Machado Santelli

• Advisor: Jose Ernesto Belizario

Abstract

The expression of the gene Dermicidin (DCD) in breast cancer promotes increased in cell growth and survival, however the mechanisms involved are unknown. Using a DNA microarray assay we demonstrated that the DCD activity plays by modulating growth factor signaling phathway of EGF/ErbB. These data were confirmed by gene silencing, overexpression and treatment with the recombinant protein. The silencing decreased the expression of EGFR and its ligands, and reduced the activation of the EGF/ErbB signaling pathways. The treatment of MDA-MB-361 cell line with recombinant DCD resulted in a proliferation curve bell-shaped with a concomitant increased in the expression of the EGFR and its ligands. The overexpression of the DCD in the MCF-7 cell line also resulted in increased expression of the receptors HER-2 and EGFR and its ligands, and activation of theirs signaling pathways. This work suggests that DCD is able to modulate the expression and activation of the EGF/ErbB family resulting in increased of cellular growth and survival. (AU)