Abstract
Terpenes and terpenoids represent the widest class of natural products found in nature. Despite their structural diversity, all terpenoids are biosynthesized from two chemically related molecules, namely 1- and 2-isopentenyl diphosphate. The isopentenyl diphosphates are joined in elongation reactions to form the linear precursors of all terpenoids. The action of terpene synthases then c…