Abstract
The term sickle cell disease (SCD) is used to characterize a group of hemoglobinopathies that have a point mutation in the seventh codon of the beta-globin gene in common, located on chromosome 11p15.5.7. Ophthalmological complications are common in sickle cell diseases, including conjunctiva abnormalities, orbital infarctions, retinopathy, and retinal hemorrhage. Retinal alterations are …