Brain metabolism and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers profile of non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment in comparison to amnestic mild cognitive impairment and normal older subjects

Author(s):Show less -

Coutinho, Artur M. N. ^[1] ; Porto, Fabio H. G. ^[2] ; Duran, Fabio L. S. ^[3] ; Prando, Silvana ^[1] ; Ono, Carla R. ^[1] ; Feitosa, Esther A. A. F. ^[1] ; Spindola, Livia ^[2] ; de Oliveira, Maira O. ^[2] ; do Vale, Patricia H. F. ^[2] ; Gomes, Helio R. ^[2] ; Nitrini, Ricardo ^[2] ; Brucki, Sonia M. D. ^[2] ; Buchpiguel, Carlos A. ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Dept Radiol Nucl Med Ctr LIM43, BR-05403010 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Dept Neurol, BR-05403900 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[3] Dept Psychiat, BR-01060970 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: ALZHEIMERS RESEARCH & THERAPY; v. 7, SEP 15 2015.
• Web of Science Citations: 6

Abstract

Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is classically considered a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia. Non-amnestic MCI (naMCI) patients, however, typically demonstrate cognitive deficits other than memory decline. Furthermore, as a group, naMCI have a lower rate of an eventual dementia diagnosis as compared to amnestic subtypes of MCI (aMCI). Unfortunately, studies investigating biomarker profiles of naMCI are scarce. The study objective was to investigate the regional brain glucose metabolism (rBGM) with {[}F-18]FDG-PET and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in subjects with naMCI as compared to a control group (CG) and aMCI subjects. Methods: Ninety-five patients were included in three different groups: naMCI (N = 32), aMCI (N = 33) and CG (N = 30). Patients underwent brain MRI and {[}F-18]FDG-PET. A subsample (naMCI = 26, aMCI = 28) also had an assessment of amyloid-beta, tau, and phosphorylated tau levels in the CSF. Results: Both MCI groups had lower rBGM in relation to the CG in the precuneus. Subjects with naMCI showed decreased right prefrontal metabolism as well as higher levels of CSF amyloid-beta relative to aMCI subjects. Conclusion: While amnestic MCI subjects showed a biomarker profile classically related to MCI due to Alzheimer's disease, naMCI patients illustrated a decrease in both prefrontal hypometabolism and higher CSF amyloid-beta levels relative to the aMCI group. These biomarker findings indicate that naMCI is probably a heterogeneous group with similar precuneus hypometabolism compared to aMCI, but additional frontal hypometabolism and less amyloid-beta deposition in the brain. Clinical follow-up and reappraisal of biomarkers of the naMCI group is needed to determine the outcome and probable etiological diagnosis. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 11/18245-4 - Predictor factors of the cognitive outcome in subjects with mild cognitive impairment submitted to aerobic physical exercise
• Grantee: Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• FAPESP's process: 09/17398-1 - Correlation analysis of changes in structural volume, perfusion and glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment and normal aging
• Grantee: Carlos Alberto Buchpiguel
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants