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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Pericarp ontogeny of Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae) reveals a secretory endocarp in young stage

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Author(s):
Elisabeth Emilia Augusta Dantas Tölke [1] ; Ana Paula Stechhahn Lacchia [2] ; Diego Demarco [3] ; Sandra Maria Carmello-Guerreiro [4]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal - Brasil
[2] Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Departamento de Biologia - Brasil
[3] Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica - Brasil
[4] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: Acta Botanica Brasilica; v. 31, n. 3, p. 319-329, 2016-11-10.
Abstract

ABSTRACT Most species of Anacardiaceae have drupes containing secretory structures.. The substances produced by these structures may have importance to industry and folk medicine, and may even cause allergenic effects. This work describes the ontogeny of pericarp of Tapirira guianensis with an emphasis on the secretory structures present at different stages of development. Ovary and fruits in various stages of development were collected, fixed and processed for studies using light and scanning electron microscopy according to conventional techniques. Histochemical tests were employed to identify the major metabolites present in the tissues. The fruit is a drupe formed by exocarp, mesocarp containing secretory ducts and idioblasts, and endocarp with some lignified layers. Fruit growth occurs through the division and elongation of cells. The secretory ducts produce mainly phenols and lipids and are active during all stages of development. The secreted substances protect the fruit against pathogens and predators. In ripe fruits the cells of the mesocarp accumulate starch. This study is the first report of the presence of a secretory endocarp in young fruits of a species of Anacardiaceae. The substances produced by the endocarp in early developmental stages may play an important role in seed dispersal and germination. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/18002-2 - Sapindales: phylogeny and diversification in the Neotropical Region
Grantee:José Rubens Pirani
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/02293-0 - Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae): an investigation about the secretions produced in flower and fruit
Grantee:Elisabeth Emília Augusta Dantas Tölke
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 03/13556-5 - Secretory structure in vegetative and reproductive organs of species of Anacardiaceae in the Cerrado of the State of São Paulo: anatomy, histochemistry and ultrastructure
Grantee:Ana Paula Stechhahn Lacchia
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 00/12469-3 - Morphological, anatomical, histochemical, and ultrastructural studies of cerrado plants (sensu lato) of São Paulo State
Grantee:Silvia Rodrigues Machado
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants