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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity

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Author(s):
Cayres, Suziane U. ; Kemper, Han C. G. ; Vanderlei, Luiz C. M. ; Casonatto, Juliano ; Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M. ; Barbosa, Mauricio F. ; Fernandes, Romulo A.
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: CARDIOLOGY IN THE YOUNG; v. 27, n. 6, p. 1060-1067, AUG 2017.
Web of Science Citations: 4
Abstract

Objective The aim of this study was to analyse whether changes in physical activity and body fatness are related to modifications in cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents. Material and methods A sample of 89 healthy adolescents was recruited for this study. We assessed habitual physical activity, body fat percentage, arterial thickness, blood sample, and biological maturation. Multivariate models were used to analyse the relationships between independent and dependent variables. Results Physical activity (mean difference: 429.4 steps {[}95% confidence interval = -427 to 1286]) and body fatness (mean difference: -0.7% {[}95% confidence interval = -1.6-0.2]) remained stable during the study period. Independent of changes in physical activity, for each percentage increase in body fatness, femoral intima-media thickness increased by 0.007 mm (beta = 0.007 {[}95% confidence interval = 0.001-0.013]). Longitudinal relationships were found for high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (beta = -0.477 mg/dl {[}95% confidence interval = -0.805 to -0.149]) and triacylglycerol (beta = 2.329 mg/dl {[}95% confidence interval = 0.275-4.384]). Conclusion Changes in body fatness are more important than the amount of physical activity on cardiovascular and metabolic risks. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/06052-2 - Effect of behavioral habits and body fat on cardiovascular risk indicators among adolescents: cohort study 12 months
Grantee:Suziane Ungari Cayres
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 15/04961-0 - Effect of sport practice on the relationship between inflammation, intima-media thickness and blood flow from adolescents
Grantee:Suziane Ungari Cayres
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate