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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Pediatric chronic patients at outpatient clinics: a study in a Latin American University Hospital

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Author(s):
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Alveno, Renata A. [1] ; Miranda, V, Caroline ; Passone, Caroline G. [2] ; Waetge, Aurora R. [3] ; Hojo, Elza S. [3] ; Farhat, Sylvia C. L. [3] ; Odone-Filho, Vicente [3, 2] ; Tannuri, Uenis [3, 2] ; Carvalho, Werther B. [3, 2] ; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda [3, 2] ; Silva, Clovis A. [3, 2]
Total Authors: 11
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Dept Pediat, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Miranda, Caroline, V, Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Dept Pediat, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Inst Crianca, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Jornal de Pediatria; v. 94, n. 5, p. 539-545, SEP-OCT 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Abstract Objective: To describe the characteristics of children and adolescentes with chronic diseases of outpatient clinics at a tertiary university hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with 16,237 patients with chronic diseases followed-up in one year. The data were collected through the electronic system, according to the number of physician appointments in 23 pediatric specialties. Patients were divided in two groups: children (0-9 years) and adolescents (10-19 years). Early (10-14 years) and late (15-19 years) adolescent groups were also analyzed. Results: Of the total sample, 56% were children and 46% were adolescents. The frequencies of following pediatric specialties were significantly higher in adolescents when compared with children: cardiology, endocrinology, hematology, nephrology/renal transplantation, neurology, nutrology, oncology, palliative and pain care, psychiatry, and rheumatology (p < 0.05). The frequencies of emergency service visits (30% vs. 17%, p < 0.001), hospitalizations (23% vs. 11%, p < 0.001), intensive care unit admissions (6% vs. 2%, p < 0.001), and deaths (1% vs. 0.6%, p = 0.002) were significantly lower in adolescents than in children. However, the number of physician appointments (≥13) per patient was also higher in the adolescent group (5% vs. 6%, p = 0.018). Further analysis comparison between early and late adolescents revealed that the first group had significantly more physician appointments (35% vs. 32%, p = 0.025), and required more than two pediatric specialties (22% vs. 21%, p = 0.047). Likewise, the frequencies of emergency service visits (19% vs. 14%, p < 0.001) and hospitalizations (12% vs. 10%, p = 0.035) were higher in early adolescents. Conclusions: This study evaluated a large population in a Latin American hospital and suggested that early adolescents with chronic diseases required many appointments, multiple specialties and hospital admissions. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/03756-4 - Assessment of relevance of blood levels of drugs in the monitoring rheumatic autoimmune diseases: safety, effectiveness and adherence to therapy
Grantee:Eloisa Silva Dutra de Oliveira Bonfá
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants