Phosphate Sources and Their Placement Affecting Soil Phosphorus Pools in Sugarcane

Author(s)

dos Santos, Valdevan Rosendo ^[1] ; Soltangheisi, Amin ^[2] ; Junqueira Franco, Henrique Coutinho ^[3] ; Kolln, Oriel ^[3] ; Vitti, Andre Cesar ^[4] ; dos Santos Dias, Carlos Tadeu ^[5] ; Pavinato, Paulo Sergio ^[5]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Fed Alagoas, Ave Manoel Severino Barbosa Bom Sucesso, BR-57309005 Arapiraca, AL - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Nucl Energy Agr CENA, Ave Centenario, 303 Sao Dimas, BR-13400970 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

^[3] Giuseppe Maximo Scalfaro, Brazilian Bioethanol Sci & Technol Lab CTBE, 10-000 Guara, BR-13083100 Campinas, SP - Brazil

^[4] Agcy Paulista Agribusiness Technol APTA, Rodovia SP 127, Km 30 Bairro Vila Fatima, BR-13400970 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

^[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, 11 Padua Dias Ave, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: AGRONOMY-BASEL; v. 8, n. 12 DEC 2018.
• Web of Science Citations: 0

Abstract

Phosphate fertilizer placement at sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) establishment can strongly influence the distribution of soil P pools over crop cycles, and has a great influence in the availability of this nutrient to plant uptake. Our main objective was to evaluate sugarcane yield as well as changes in the distribution of soil P pools, under phosphate fertilizer sources and their management, over two years of sugarcane cultivation. The experiment was established in August 2013 with two phosphate sources (TSP (triple superphosphate) and RP (Bayovar rock phosphate)) and three application methods: as broadcast, at planting furrow and combining half broadcast/half plant furrow, all at the rate of 180 kg ha(-1) soluble P2O5 being applied at crop establishment. Sugarcane yield and P uptake was evaluated, and soil was sampled after harvest in August 2015 to analyze P fractions. Substantial amounts of P derived from fertilizers were accumulated as inorganic and/or organic moderately labile P. Broadcast application of TSP was not able to enhance total P in 0-40 cm layer compared to control treatment. In general, TSP was more effective to supply P for sugarcane and keep more of this nutrient in all labile fractions in the soil. However, the potential residual effect of RP (Ca-P) is expected in the following years, slowly solubilizing over the time. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 13/21604-1 - Phosphorus use efficiency of phosphate sources and fertilization ways in sugarcane
• Grantee: Paulo Sergio Pavinato
• Support Opportunities: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Regular Program Grants