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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Lung function and nasal mucociliary clearance in Brazilian sugarcane cutters exposed to biomass burning

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Author(s):
Aline Duarte Ferreira ; Ercy Mara Cipulo Ramos [2] ; Iara B. Trevisan [3] ; Marceli R. Leite [4] ; Mahara Proença [5] ; Luiz Carlos Soares de Carvalho-Junior [6] ; Alessandra Choqueta Toledo [7] ; Dionei Ramos [8]
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional; v. 43, 2018-06-07.
Abstract

Abstract Objective: to evaluate the effects of sugarcane burning on lung function and mucociliary clearance in sugarcane workers. Methods: sixteen sugarcane workers were evaluated in two sequential periods: during the non-harvest season, in April/2011, and during the sugarcane burning harvest season, in October/2011. Mean values (standard deviation) of lung function and mucociliary clearance were evaluated through spirometry and the saccharin transit time (STT) test, respectively. Results: lung function decreased %FEF25-75 [99.31 (23.79) to 86.36 (27.41); p = 0.001]; %FEV1 [92.19 (13.24) to 90.44 (12.76); p = 0.022]; and FEV1/FVC [88.62 (5.68) to 84.90 (6.47); p = 0.004] during the harvest season compared with the non-harvest season. A significant decrease was found in saccharin transit time during the harvest [3 (1) min] season compared with the non-harvest season [8 (3) min] (p < 0.001). Conclusion: sugarcane workers present a decrease in %FEF25-75, %FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, and increase in nasal mucociliary transport velocity at the end of the harvest season. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/12901-0 - Air pollution in COPD: analysis of inflammatory markers, mucociliary transportability and quality of life
Grantee:Dionei Ramos
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants