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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

The Primary Antisense Transcriptome of Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1

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Author(s):
Pereira de Almeida, Joao Paulo [1] ; Vencio, Ricardo Z. N. [2] ; Lorenzetti, Alan P. R. [1] ; ten-Caten, Felipe [1] ; Gomes-Filho, Jose Vicente [1] ; Koide, Tie [1]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Immunol, BR-14049900 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Computat & Math, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, BR-14049900 Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: GENES; v. 10, n. 4 APR 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Antisense RNAs (asRNAs) are present in diverse organisms and play important roles in gene regulation. In this work, we mapped the primary antisense transcriptome in the halophilic archaeon Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1. By reanalyzing publicly available data, we mapped antisense transcription start sites (aTSSs) and inferred the probable 3 ends of these transcripts. We analyzed the resulting asRNAs according to the size, location, function of genes on the opposite strand, expression levels and conservation. We show that at least 21% of the genes contain asRNAs in H. salinarum. Most of these asRNAs are expressed at low levels. They are located antisense to genes related to distinctive characteristics of H. salinarum, such as bacteriorhodopsin, gas vesicles, transposases and other important biological processes such as translation. We provide evidence to support asRNAs in type II toxin-antitoxin systems in archaea. We also analyzed public Ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) data and found that similar to 10% of the asRNAs are ribosome-associated non-coding RNAs (rancRNAs), with asRNAs from transposases overrepresented. Using a comparative transcriptomics approach, we found that similar to 19% of the asRNAs annotated in H. salinarum belong to genes with an ortholog in Haloferax volcanii, in which an aTSS could be identified with positional equivalence. This shows that most asRNAs are not conserved between these halophilic archaea. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/12012-9 - Transcription Start Site (TSS) identification in extremophilic archaeon Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 and its association with intraRNAs production
Grantee:Felipe ten Caten
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 15/21038-1 - The antisense transcriptome of the halophilic archaeon Halobacterium salinarum
Grantee:Tie Koide
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/21522-5 - Functional characterization of non-coding RNAs associated with IS1341 transposons in Halobacterium salinarum
Grantee:José Vicente Gomes Filho
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 17/03052-2 - Non-coding RNAs derived from insertion sequences in the halophilic archaeon Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1
Grantee:Alan Péricles Rodrigues Lorenzetti
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 11/14455-4 - RNA-seq: segmentation and modeling of the signal
Grantee:Felipe ten Caten
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)