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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Controlling valley splitting and polarization of dark- and bi-excitons in monolayerWS(2) by a tilted magnetic field

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Author(s):
Qu, Fanyao [1] ; Braganca, Helena [2, 1] ; Vasconcelos, Railson [1] ; Liu, Fujun [1] ; Xie, S-J [3] ; Zeng, Hao [4]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Brasilia, Inst Fis, BR-70919970 Brasilia, DF - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Fis, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[3] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Shandong - Peoples R China
[4] Univ Buffalo State Univ New York, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 - USA
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: 2D MATERIALS; v. 6, n. 4 OCT 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

We developed a comprehensive theoretical framework focusing on many-body effects of exciton species in monolayer WS2, including bright and dark excitons, and intra- and inter-valley biexcitons, to investigate valley dynamics in monolayer WS2 subjected to a tilted magnetic field B. In particular, the evolution of the exciton population densities and the many-body particle scatterings are considered to calculate the valley polarization (VP) as a function of the magnetic field. We found valley splittings for the dark exciton and biexciton energy levels that are larger than those of bright excitons, of -0.23 meV T-1. For example, -0.46 meV T-1 for dark excitons and -0.69 meV T-1 for bright-dark intra-valley biexcitons. Furthermore, inter-valley bright-dark excitons have an opposite valley energy splittings of +0.23 meV T-1. For the samples pumped by linearly polarized light, VP exhibits distinct magnetic field dependence for different types of many-body particle states. Among them, the VP of the intra-valley bright-dark biexcitons increases with increasing magnetic field and reaches nearly 50% at B = 65 T. The brightened dark exciton, on the other hand, exhibits vanishing VP, indicating long valley relaxation time. Remarkably, the inter-valley bright-dark biexciton shows unconventional behavior with an inverted VP. The opposite VP for intra- and inter-valley bright-dark biexcitons, coupled with their large valley splitting and long valley lifetime may facilitate their coherent manipulation for quantum computing. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/23668-8 - Many-body effects on Valley qubits and on the magneto-optical properties of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
Grantee:Helena de Souza Bragança Rocha
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral