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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

ZIKV-Specific NS1 Epitopes as Serological Markers of Acute Zika Virus Infection

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Author(s):
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Kam, Yiu-Wing [1] ; Leite, Juliana Almeida [2] ; Amrun, Siti Naqiah [1] ; Lum, Fok-Moon [1] ; Yee, Wearn-Xin [1] ; Abu Bakar, Farhana [1, 3] ; Eng, Kai Er [1] ; Lye, David C. [4, 5, 6, 7] ; Leo, Yee-Sin [8, 4, 5, 6, 7] ; Chong, Chia-Yin [6, 7, 9] ; Ribas Freitas, Andre Ricardo [10, 11] ; Milanez, Guilherme Paier [2] ; Proenca-Modena, Jose Luiz [2] ; Renia, Laurent [1] ; Costa, Fabio T. M. [2] ; Ng, Lisa F. P. [12, 1] ; Network, Zika-Unicamp
Total Authors: 17
Affiliation:
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[1] ASTAR, Singapore Immunol Network, Singapore 138648 - Singapore
[2] Univ Campinas Unicamp, Dept Genet Evolut Microbiol & Immunol, Inst Biol, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Singapore - Singapore
[4] Natl Ctr Infect Dis, Singapore - Singapore
[5] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Singapore - Singapore
[6] Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Singapore - Singapore
[7] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Singapore - Singapore
[8] Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore - Singapore
[9] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Singapore - Singapore
[10] Campinas Dept Publ Hlth Surveillance, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[11] Sao Leopoldo Mandic Med Sch, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[12] Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect & Global Hlth, Liverpool, Merseyside - England
Total Affiliations: 12
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Infectious Diseases; v. 220, n. 2, p. 203-212, JUL 15 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Background. Zika virus (ZIKV) infections have reemerged as a global health issue due to serious clinical complications. Development of specific serological assays to detect and differentiate ZIKV from other cocirculating flaviviruses for accurate diagnosis remains a challenge. Methods. We investigated antibody responses in 51 acute ZIKV-infected adult patients from Campinas, Brazil, including 7 pregnant women who later delivered during the study. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, levels of antibody response were measured and specific epitopes identified. Results. Several antibody-binding hot spots were identified in ZIKV immunogenic antigens, including membrane, envelope (E) and nonstructural protein 1 (NS1). Interestingly, specific epitopes (2 from E and 2 from NS1) strongly recognized by ZIKV-infected patients' antibodies were identified and were not cross-recognized by dengue virus (DENV)-infected patients' antibodies. Corresponding DENV peptides were not strongly recognized by ZIKV-infected patients' antibodies. Notably, ZIKV-infected pregnant women had specific epitope recognition for ZIKV NS1 (amino acid residues 17-34), which could be a potential serological marker for early ZIKV detection. Conclusions. This study identified 6 linear ZIKV-specific epitopes for early detection of ZIKV infections. We observed differential epitope recognition between ZIKV-infected and DENV-infected patients. This information will be useful for developing diagnostic methods that differentiate between closely related flaviviruses. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/00194-8 - Pathogenesis and neurovirulence of emerging viruses in Brazil
Grantee:José Luiz Proença Módena
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/25807-4 - Dissecting the mechanisms of infectivity in Plasmodium - Plasmodium yoelii experimental model with implications for the study in Plasmodium vivax.
Grantee:Juliana Almeida Leite
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral