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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

The 1932 Electoral Code and the Vargas Era’s elections: a step toward democracy?

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Author(s):
Jaqueline Porto Zulini [1] ; Paolo Ricci [2]
Total Authors: 2
Affiliation:
[1] Fundação Getulio Vargas. Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil - Brasil
[2] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Ciência Política - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Estud. hist. (Rio J.); v. 33, n. 71, p. 600-623, 2020-09-14.
Abstract

Abstract How to interpret the Brazilian Electoral Code of 1932? It introduced measures considered fundamental to expand political participation and adopted the secret vote, proportional representation, women’s suffrage, mandatory voting, besides creating an Electoral Court. The literature usually points to the Code as a progress made by Brazilian institutions toward democracy. This article proposes an alternative interpretation. Analyzing the context behind the design of these rules and their impact on the 1933 and 1934 elections, we argue that the 1932 Electoral Code served the interests of the authoritarian government that sought to legitimize the 1930 Revolution at the box office. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/19828-0 - Representative government and democratization process in Brazil: electoral participation in 1900-1964
Grantee:Jaqueline Porto Zulini
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 18/23060-2 - Parties, fraud and electoral mobilization between 1889 and 1964
Grantee:Paolo Ricci
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants