Lu-Hf systematics of 4.0-2.3 Ga old zircons from the Turee Creek Group (Pilbara Craton, W. Australia): Implications on the rise of atmospheric oxygen and global glaciation during the Paleoproterozoic

Author(s)

Caquineau, Tom ^[1] ; Paquette, Jean-Louis ^[2] ; Gannoun, Abdelmouhcine ^[2] ; Philippot, Pascal ^{[1, 3, 4]}

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Paris Diderot, Inst Phys Globe Paris, CNRS, Sorbonne Paris Cite, 1 Rue Jussieu, F-75238 Paris 05 - France

^[2] Univ Clermont Auvergne, Lab Magmas & Volcans, OPGC, CNRS, IRD, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand - France

^[3] Univ Montpellier, Geosci Montpellier, CNRS, UMR 5243, Montpellier 5 - France

^[4] Univ Sao Paulo, IAG, Rua Matao 1226, Cidade Univ, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Precambrian Research; v. 348, SEP 15 2020.
• Web of Science Citations: 0

Abstract

We investigated the Hf isotopic systematics of detrital zircons in a succession of siliciclastic sediments and glacial diamictites from the early Paleoproterozoic sequence of the Boolgeeda Iron Formation (Hamersley Group) and overlying Turee Creek Group of the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. About 400 detrital zircons yielding > 95% concordant U-Pb ages were analyzed for Hf isotopes to constrain their magmatic sources. 70% of the analyzed zircons display super-chondritic initial Hf isotopic compositions, demonstrating crystallization in mantle-derived magmas. Most of the data are comprised between model age lines at similar to 2.5 and 3.2 Ga, which suggests a sub-continuous crust generation by extraction from the depleted mantle during this time period. A single grain yields a 4.0 Ga age, which represents the first Hadean age for a zircon from the Pilbara Craton. Our results are significantly different from zircon Hf isotope data of the Glenburgh Terrane, in the southern border of the Turee Creek Group, or older successions of the Pilbara, Kaapvaal and Superior cratons, but show overlap with some of the Yilgarn Craton. This together with the occurrence of a Hadean zircon crystal preserved in the Boolgeeda glacial diamictite with similar Hf isotopic signature than the Jack Hills zircons makes the Yilgarn Craton a possible source material for the Boolgeeda glacial horizon. Alternatively, the majority of the zircons analyzed show ages which are consistent with those of the underlying 2.45-2.78 Ga Hamersley and Fortescue groups, formed by sedimentary successions interleaved with thick subaerial volcanic sequences associated with the emplacement of Large Igneous Provinces. Such subaerial volcanic rocks could account for the relatively juvenile character of the zircon analyzed. A local provenance of the siliciclastic material delivered to the Turee Creek Basin would support the role of large subaerial magmatic provinces as triggers of the rise of atmospheric oxygen and the onset of glaciations at the beginning of the Proterozoic. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 15/16235-2 - The co-evolution of life and oxygen on early Earth: a South American perspective
• Grantee: Pascal Andre Marie Philippot
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - SPEC Program