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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Mechanistic insights into the intracellular release of doxorubicin from pH-sensitive liposomes

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Author(s):
dos Reis, Samara Bonesso [1] ; Silva, Juliana de Oliveira [2] ; Garcia-Fossa, Fernanda [1] ; Leite, Elaine Amaral [2] ; Malachias, Angelo [3] ; Pound-Lana, Gwenaelle [4] ; Furtado Mosqueira, Vanessa Carla [4] ; Oliveira, Monica Cristina [2] ; Branco de Barros, Andre Luis [5] ; de Jesus, Marcelo Bispo [1]
Total Authors: 10
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Biol Inst, Dept Biochem & Tissue Biol, Nanocell Interact Lab, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[2] Fed Univ Minas Gerais UFMG, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Prod, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Minas Gerais UFMG, Phys Dept, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
[4] Fed Univ Ouro Preto UFOP, Pharm Sch, Lab Pharmaceut & Nanotechnol LDGNano, Ouro Preto, MG - Brazil
[5] Fed Univ Minas Gerais UFMG, Fac Pharm, Dept Clin & Toxicol Anal, Ave Antonio Carlos 6627, BR-31270910 Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY; v. 134, FEB 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

pH-sensitive liposomes are interesting carriers for drug-delivery, undertaking rapid bilayer destabilization in response to pH changes, allied to tumor accumulation, a desirable behavior in the treatment of cancer cells. Previously, we have shown that pH-sensitive liposomes accumulate in tumor tissues of mice, in which an acidic environment accelerates drug delivery. Ultimately, these formulations can be internalized by tumor cells and take the endosome-lysosomal route. However, the mechanism of doxorubicin release and intracellular traffic of pH-sensitive liposomes remains unclear. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the intracellular release of doxorubicin from pH-sensitive liposomes, we followed HeLa cells viability, internalization, intracellular trafficking, and doxorubicin's intracellular delivery mechanisms from pH-sensitive (SpHL-DOX) and non-pH-sensitive (nSpHL-DOX) formulations. We found that SpHL-DOX has faster internalization kinetics and intracellular release of doxorubicin, followed by strong nuclear accumulation compared to nSpHL-DOX. The increased nuclear accumulation led to the activation of cleaved caspase-3, which efficiently induced apoptosis. Remarkably, we found that chloroquine and E64d enhanced the cytotoxicity of SpHL-DOX. This knowledge is paramount to improve the efficiency of pH-sensitive liposomes or to be used as a rational strategy for developing new formulations to be applied in vivo. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/03002-7 - Internalization and intracellular trafficking of nanoparticles: biological activity and nanotoxicological profile
Grantee:Marcelo Bispo de Jesus
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 15/06134-4 - Multi-User Equipment approved in grant 2014/03002-7: cell imaging multi-mode reader
Grantee:Marcelo Bispo de Jesus
Support Opportunities: Multi-user Equipment Program