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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Room temperature conversion of Mg to MgH2 assisted by low fractions of additives

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Author(s):
Antiqueira, F. J. [1] ; Leiva, D. R. [2] ; Zepon, G. [2] ; Botta, W. J. [2]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Grad Program Mat Sci & Engn PPGCEM, Rod Washington Luiz, Km 235, SP-310, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[2] Fed Univ Sao Carlos DEMa UFSCar, Dept Mat Engn, Rod Washington Luiz, Km 235, SP-310, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY; v. 47, n. 1, p. 470-489, JAN 1 2022.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

In recent works, it was noticed that Mg/MgH2 mixed with additives by high energy ball milling allows temperature reductions of H-2 absorption/desorption without necessarily changing thermodynamic properties. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate which additives, mixed in low fractions with MgH2 powder would act as efficient hydrogen absorption/desorption catalysts at low temperatures, mainly at room temperature (RT). MgH2 mixtures with 2 mol% additives (Fe, Nb2O5 , TiAl and TiFe) were prepared by high energy reactive ball milling (RM). MgH2-TiFe mixture showed the best results, both during desorption at 330 degrees C and absorption at RT. The hydrogen absorption was approximate to 2.67 wt% H-2 in 1 h and approximate to 4.44 wt% H-2 in 16 h (40% and 67% of maximum theoretical capacity, respectively). The MgH2 -TiFe superior performance was attributed to the hydrogen attraction by the created high energy interfaces and strong TiFe catalytic action facilitating the H-2 flow during Mg/MgH2 reactions. (C) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/05987-8 - Processing and characterization of amorphous, metastable and nano-structured metallic alloys
Grantee:Claudio Shyinti Kiminami
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants