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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

nterferometric Detections of sdO Companions Orbiting Three Classical Be Star

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Author(s):
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Klement, Robert [1] ; Schaefer, Gail H. [1] ; Gies, Douglas R. [2] ; Wang, Luqian [2, 3] ; Baade, Dietrich [4] ; Rivinius, Thomas [5] ; Gallenne, Alexandre [6, 7] ; Carciofi, Alex C. [8] ; Monnier, John D. [9] ; Merand, Antoine [4] ; Anugu, Narsireddy [1, 10] ; Kraus, Stefan [11] ; Davies, Claire L. [11] ; Lanthermann, Cyprien [1] ; Gardner, Tyler [9] ; Wysocki, Peter [2] ; Ennis, Jacob [9] ; Labdon, Aaron [5, 11] ; Setterholm, Benjamin R. [9] ; Le Bouquin, Jean-Baptiste [12]
Total Authors: 20
Affiliation:
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[1] Georgia State Univ, Mt Wilson Observ, CHARA Array, Mt Wilson, CA 91023 - USA
[2] Georgia State Univ, Ctr High Angular Resolut Astron, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302 - USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, POB 110, Kunming 650011, Yunnan - Peoples R China
[4] European Org Astron Res Southern Hemisphere ESO, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching - Germany
[5] European Org Astron Res Southern Hemisphere ESO, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19 - Chile
[6] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion - Chile
[7] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Unidad Mixta Int Franco Chilena Astron, CNRS, UMI 3386, Camino Observ 1515, Santiago - Chile
[8] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, Rua Matao 1226, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[9] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 S Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 - USA
[10] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 - USA
[11] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys & Astron, Astrophys Grp, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon - England
[12] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble - France
Total Affiliations: 12
Document type: Journal article
Source: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL; v. 926, n. 2 FEB 1 2022.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Classical Be stars are possible products of close binary evolution, in which the mass donor becomes a hot, stripped O- or B-type subdwarf (sdO/sdB), and the mass gainer spins up and grows a disk to become a Be star. While several Be+sdO binaries have been identified, dynamical masses and other fundamental parameters are available only for a single Be+sdO system, limiting the confrontation with binary evolution models. In this work, we present direct interferometric detections of the sdO companions of three Be stars-28 Cyg, V2119 Cyg, and 60 Cyg-all of which were previously found in UV spectra. For two of the three Be+sdO systems, we present first orbits and preliminary dynamical masses of the components, revealing that one of them could be the first identified progenitor of a Be/X-ray binary with a neutron star companion. These results provide new sets of fundamental parameters that are crucially needed to establish the evolutionary status and origin of Be stars. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/13354-1 - Decretion disks and outflows around fast-spinning stars
Grantee:Alex Cavaliéri Carciofi
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/04055-8 - High precision spectroscopy: from the first stars to planets
Grantee:Jorge Luis Melendez Moreno
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants