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A New Multi-Filter Framework for Texture Image Representation Improvement Using Set of Pattern Descriptors to Fingerprint Liveness Detection

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Author(s):
Contreras, Rodrigo Colnago ; Nonato, Luis Gustavo ; Boaventura, Maurilio ; Boaventura, Ines Aparecida Gasparotto ; Dos Santos, Francisco Lledo ; Zanin, Rodrigo Bruno ; Viana, Monique Simplicio
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: IEEE ACCESS; v. 10, p. 26-pg., 2022-01-01.
Abstract

The use of user recognition and authentication systems has become very common and is part of everyday routines for many people, guaranteeing access to the automatic teller machines, entrance to the gym or even to smartphones. Among all the biometrics that can be analyzed in this type of system, the fingerprint is the most considered due to the ease of collection, the uniqueness of each user, and the large amount of solid theories and computational libraries available in the scientific literature. However, in recent years, the falsification of these biometrics with synthetic materials, known as spoofing, has become a real threat to these systems. To circumvent these effects without the addition of hardware devices, techniques based on the analysis of texture pattern descriptors were developed. In this work, we propose a new framework based on steps of data augmentation, image processing and replication, and feature fusion and reduction. The method has as main objective to improve the ability of classifiers, or sets of classifiers, to recognize life in fingerprints. Furthermore, it is proposed a generalization of vector representation of patterns described in matrix form from the systematic use of sets of mapping functions. All the proposed material was analyzed on the well-established benchmark of the Liveness Detection competition of the 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015 editions, presenting an average accuracy of 97.77% and being a competitive strategy in relation to the other techniques that make up the state of the art of specialized literature. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/14358-0 - Using Symmetries for Visual Analytics of Massive Data
Grantee:Rodrigo Colnago Contreras
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 22/05186-4 - Improving Biometric Voice Authentication Systems: Robustness in Facing Short-Term Dysphonies
Grantee:Rodrigo Colnago Contreras
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training
FAPESP's process: 21/15165-1 - Social diagnosis with data mining
Grantee:Monique Simplicio Viana
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training
FAPESP's process: 13/07375-0 - CeMEAI - Center for Mathematical Sciences Applied to Industry
Grantee:Francisco Louzada Neto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC