In vivo solid phase microextraction for bioanalysis

Author(s)

Costa Queiroz, Maria Eugenia ; de Souza, Israel Donizeti ; de Oliveira, Igor Gustavo ; Grecco, Caroline Fernandes

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; v. 153, p. 18-pg., 2022-05-04.

Abstract

Solid phase microextraction (SPME) is a rapid, well-established, and solvent-free sample preparation technique. It has usually been hyphenated with GC-MS or LC-MS/MS to separate and to detect enriched analytes. In recent years, ambient ionization techniques have been developed fast. This has allowed MS to be used for direct and straightforward SPME analysis of complex samples, dismissing the need for chromatographic separation. SPME sampling disturbs systems to a minimum-it removes (extracts) only small fractions of analytes. Therefore, in vivo analysis is a special application area where SPME is gaining ground. This review summarizes state-of-the-art in vivo SPME for bioanalysis (in human, rats, fishes, rhesus macaque, frog, and living cattle), including biocompatible SPME coatings, sampling approaches for in vivo SPME (skin, exhaled breath, saliva, blood, muscle, and brain sampling), analytical/detection systems, and calibration methods. This review also discusses in vivo SPME applications (pharmacokinetic studies, exposure, biomarkers, diagnosis, doping control, lipidomics, drug analysis, cosmetic dermatology, bioaccumulation, biomonitoring, environmental pollutants, and therapeutic drug monitoring) and future trends in in vivo SPME bioanalysis. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 20/06526-8 - Development of an organic monolithic phase with anion exchanger groups and hydrophilic coating to homocysteine and homocysteic acid determination in biological samples from patients with Alzheimer's Disease by in-tube SPME-UHPLC-MS/MS
• Grantee: Igor Gustavo de Carvalho Oliveira
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• FAPESP's process: 17/02147-0 - Single drop chromatography and its coupling to mass spectrometry: instrumental strategies, development of materials, automation and analytical applications
• Grantee: Fernando Mauro Lanças
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 19/04386-7 - Development of an organic monolithic phase for the determination of b-amyloid peptides AB40 and AB42 in plasma samples from patients with Alzheimer's Disease by UHPLC-MS/MS in column switching mode
• Grantee: Caroline Fernandes Grecco
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• FAPESP's process: 19/19485-0 - Development of nitinol fiber chemically coated with zwitterionic polymeric ionic liquids for determination of beta-amyloids in plasma samples from patients with Alzheimer's disease by direct coupling fiber-in-tube SPME and MS/MS
• Grantee: Israel Donizeti de Souza
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• FAPESP's process: 20/00126-8 - Development of the methods of the microextraction hyphenated with LC-MS/MS or directly to MS/MS for the determination of biomarkers in biological samples of patient or rats with neurodegenerative diseases
• Grantee: Maria Eugênia Queiroz Nassur
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants