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Environmental adaptations by the intertidal Antarctic cyanobacterium Halotia branconii CENA392 as revealed using long-read genome sequencing

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Author(s):
Dextro, Rafael B. ; Delbaje, Endrews ; Freitas, Paloma N. N. ; Geraldes, Vanessa ; Pinto, Ernani ; Long, Paul F. ; Fiore, Marli F.
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LETTERS; v. 8, n. 5, p. 11-pg., 2023-06-20.
Abstract

Antarctica poses numerous challenges to life such as cold shock, low nutrient concentrations, and periodic desiccation over a wide range of extreme temperatures. Cyanobacteria survive this harsh environment having evolved adaptive metabolic plasticity to become the dominant primary producers. The type strain cyanobacterium Halotia branconii CENA392 was isolated from an Antarctic intertidal seashore. The complete circular genome of this strain is presented herein, which was assembled using long-sequence reads. The genome encoded some stress-related genes associated with low-temperature adaptation and biosynthesis of mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) photoprotective compounds. Empirical experimentation demonstrated constitutive production of the MAA porphyra-334 and total carotenoids without exposure to low temperatures or ultraviolet radiation stress. Phylogenetic analysis provided insights on taxonomic placement and evolutionary history of some annotated genes. These data exemplify the importance of generating complete quality genome sequences of microorganisms isolated from extreme intertidal environments, facilitating in-depth evaluation of ecological and taxonomic inferences. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/07914-8 - FoRC - Food Research Center
Grantee:Bernadette Dora Gombossy de Melo Franco
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 16/14227-5 - Climatic changes and environmental impacts in wetlands of Pantanal region (Brazil): quantification, control factors and long term temporal modeling
Grantee:Adolpho José Melfi
Support Opportunities: Research Program on Global Climate Change - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/00149-0 - Treatment and selective fractionation of cyanobacteria in blooms for the production of value-added supplies
Grantee:Ernani Pinto Junior
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/27707-3 - Implementation of the mass spectrometry-based proteomics service at FoRC
Grantee:Vanessa Sofia Mendes Geraldes
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Technical Training Program - Technical Training