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5-HT-dependent synaptic plasticity of the prefrontal cortex in postnatal development

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Author(s):
Higa, Guilherme Shigueto Vilar ; Francis-Oliveira, Jose ; Carlos-Lima, Estevao ; Tamais, Alicia Moraes ; Borges, Fernando da Silva ; Kihara, Alexandre Hiroaki ; Shieh, Iane Carvalho ; Ulrich, Henning ; Chiavegatto, Silvana ; De Pasquale, Roberto
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 12, n. 1, p. 23-pg., 2022-12-05.
Abstract

Important functions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are established during early life, when neurons exhibit enhanced synaptic plasticity and synaptogenesis. This developmental stage drives the organization of cortical connectivity, responsible for establishing behavioral patterns. Serotonin (5-HT) emerges among the most significant factors that modulate brain activity during postnatal development. In the PFC, activated 5-HT receptors modify neuronal excitability and interact with intracellular signaling involved in synaptic modifications, thus suggesting that 5-HT might participate in early postnatal plasticity. To test this hypothesis, we employed intracellular electrophysiological recordings of PFC layer 5 neurons to study the modulatory effects of 5-HT on plasticity induced by theta-burst stimulation (TBS) in two postnatal periods of rats. Our results indicate that 5-HT is essential for TBS to result in synaptic changes during the third postnatal week, but not later. TBS coupled with 5-HT2A or 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors stimulation leads to long-term depression (LTD). On the other hand, TBS and synergic activation of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT7 receptors lead to long-term potentiation (LTP). Finally, we also show that 5-HT dependent synaptic plasticity of the PFC is impaired in animals that are exposed to early-life chronic stress. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/21233-0 - Serotonergic modulation of spike timing dependent plasticity in the hippocampus
Grantee:Alicia Moraes Tamais
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 17/06100-8 - Susceptibility and resilience to the effects of chronic psychosocial stress in adolescence: participation of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)
Grantee:Silvana Chiavegatto
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/09116-0 - Evaluation of TREK-1 physiological role in neural stress modulation
Grantee:José Francis de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 22/00850-3 - Electrophysiological study of serotonergic modulation of the prefrontal cortex during postnatal development
Grantee:Roberto De Pasquale
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/25840-0 - Serotonergic Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity in Post Natal Stress
Grantee:Roberto De Pasquale
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/20253-1 - Modulation of 5HT1A Receptor in a Model of Stress
Grantee:Iane Carvalho Shieh
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 18/07366-4 - Purine and kinin receptors as targets of study and therapeutic interventions in neurological diseases
Grantee:Alexander Henning Ulrich
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/14962-5 - Serotoninergic modulation of spike timing dependent plasticity in cortical synapses
Grantee:Roberto De Pasquale
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants