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Tuning quantum capacitance in 2D graphene electrodes: the role of defects and charge carrier concentration

Full text
Author(s):
Hassan, Ayaz ; Mattioli, Isabela A. A. ; Colombo, Rafael N. P. ; Crespilho, Frank N. N.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C; v. 11, n. 19, p. 5-pg., 2023-04-17.
Abstract

Even though graphene has been intensively applied in electrochemical devices, the effects of oxidation and how the presence of graphene structural defects interferes with the monolayer graphene electrode-aqueous electrolyte interface remains unclear. Here, we investigate the role of structural defects in the quantum capacitance at the interface between a graphene monolayer and the aqueous electrolyte solution, where the graphene was gradually oxidized by a temporal-controlled electrochemical procedure. We show that the quantum capacitance of graphene can be modulated by tuning the electronic properties, which resulted in a three-fold increase from a value of 3.83 mu F cm(-2) for the pristine graphene up to 11.11 mu F cm(-2) for the structurally modified monolayers. A strong correlation is observed between the carrier concentration, density of defects, and quantum capacitance. We suggest that the control of such properties can modulate the performance of graphene-based electrochemical devices according to application. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/12053-8 - High performance electrodes applied in organic batteries and in biofuel cell
Grantee:Frank Nelson Crespilho
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/15333-1 - Bio-photo-electrochemical hybrid cells for solar energy conversion
Grantee:Frank Nelson Crespilho
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/22214-6 - Towards a convergence of technologies: from sensing and biosensing to information visualization and machine learning for data analysis in clinical diagnosis
Grantee:Osvaldo Novais de Oliveira Junior
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/05665-7 - Development of Van der Waals surfaces for application in biodevices
Grantee:Rafael Neri Prystaj Colombo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral