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Z(2) SIMP dark matter

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Author(s):
Bernal, Nicolas ; Chu, Xiaoyong
Total Authors: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics; v. N/A, n. 1, p. 19-pg., 2016-01-01.
Abstract

Dark matter with strong self-interactions provides a compelling solution to several small-scale structure puzzles. Under the assumption that the coupling between dark matter and the Standard Model particles is suppressed, such strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs) allow for a successful thermal freeze-out through N-to-N' processes, where N dark matter particles annihilate to N' of them. In the most common scenarios, where dark matter stability is guaranteed by a Z(2) symmetry, the seemingly leading annihilating channel, i.e. 3-to- 2 process, is forbidden, so the 4-to-2 one dominate the production of the dark matter relic density. Moreover, cosmological observations require that the dark matter sector is colder than the thermal bath of Standard Model particles, a condition that can be dynamically generated via a small portal between dark matter and Standard Model particles, a la freeze-in. This scenario is exempli fied in the context of the Singlet Scalar dark matter model. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/11973-4 - ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research: a regional center for theoretical physics
Grantee:Nathan Jacob Berkovits
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants