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Valence-quark distributions of pions and kaons in a nuclear medium

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Author(s):
Hutauruk, Parada T. P. ; Cobos-Martinez, J. J. ; Oh, Yongseok ; Tsushima, K.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D; v. 100, n. 9, p. 13-pg., 2019-11-13.
Abstract

In-medium valence-quark distributions of pi(+) and K+ mesons in symmetric nuclear matter are studied by combining the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and the quark-meson coupling model. The in-medium properties of the current quarks, which are used as inputs for studying the in-medium pion and kaon properties in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, are calculated within the quark-meson coupling model. The light-quark condensates, light-quark dynamical masses, pion and kaon decay constants, and pion- and kaon-quark coupling constants are found to decrease as nuclear density increases. The obtained valence quark distributions in vacuum for both the pi(+) and K+ could reasonably describe the available experimental data over a wide range of Bjorken-x. The in-medium valence u-quark distribution in the pi(+) at Q(2) = 16 GeV2 is found to be almost unchanged compared to the in-vacuum case. However, the in-medium to in-vacuum ratios of both the valence u-quark and valence s-quark distributions of the K+ meson at Q(2) = 16 GeV2 increase with nuclear matter density but show different x-dependence. Namely, the ratio for the valence u-quark distribution increases with x, while that for the valence s quark decreases with x. These features are enhanced at higher density regions. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/05660-0 - Theoretical studies of the structure and reactions of exotic nuclei and many-body systems
Grantee:Brett Vern Carlson
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants