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Unveiling the peptidome diversity of Lachesis muta snake venom: Discovery of novel fragments of metalloproteinase, L-amino acid oxidase, and bradykinin potentiating peptides

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Author(s):
Ito, Lucas T. ; Miyamoto, Jackson G. ; Sant'Anna, Savio S. ; Grego, Kathleen F. ; Tanaka-Azevedo, Anita M. ; Tashima, Alexandre K.
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications; v. 683, p. 5-pg., 2023-10-18.
Abstract

Snake venoms are known to be major sources of peptides with different pharmacological properties. In this study, we comprehensively explored the venom peptidomes of three specimens of Lachesis muta, the largest venomous snake in South America, using mass spectrometry techniques. The analysis revealed 19 main chromatographic peaks common to all specimens. A total of 151 peptides were identified, including 69 from a metalloproteinase, 58 from the BPP-CNP precursor, and 24 from a L-amino acid oxidase. To our knowledge, 126 of these peptides were reported for the first time in this work, including a new SVMP-derived peptide fragment, Lm-10a. Our findings highlight the dynamic nature of toxin maturation in snake venoms, driven by proteolytic processing, post-translational modifications, and cryptide formation. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/21052-0 - Sepsis: mechanisms, therapeutic targets and epidemiology
Grantee:Reinaldo Salomão
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/20106-9 - Peptidomics of Brazilian snake and spider venoms
Grantee:Alexandre Keiji Tashima
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/11707-4 - Evaluation of alternative in vitro methods to the use of animals for in vivo tests in the study of snake venoms: principle of the 3R's
Grantee:Anita Mitico Tanaka-Azevedo
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/07629-8 - Complete sequencing of cysteine rich toxins from the venom of Nephilengys cruentata spider
Grantee:Lucas Toshio Ito
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation