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Dynamics of an intermittent HIV treatment using piecewise smooth vector fields with two switching manifolds

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Author(s):
Carvalho, Tiago ; Cunha, Jackson ; Euzebio, Rodrigo ; Florentino, Marco
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: NONLINEAR ANALYSIS-REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS; v. 82, p. 6-pg., 2025-04-01.
Abstract

In this paper we study the dynamics of a piecewise smooth vector field modeling an intermittent human immunodeficiency virus treatment where the patient is recurrently submitted and removed from drug administration. In fact, the protocol says that the drugs are administered when the level of CD4(+) T defense cells is smaller than a fixed number C-off(t). When the level of CD4(+) T cells is greater than a fixed number C-on(t) (distinct from C-off(t)) the drugs are not administered to provide a better recovery from side effects. Moreover, the orbits of the piecewise smooth vector fields are trapped within a compact set, which proves that the protocol controls the disease. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/12395-6 - Piecewise smooth vector fields: theory and applications
Grantee:Tiago de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/02819-6 - Intermittent vector fields: theoretical aspects and applications
Grantee:Tiago de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Initial Project
FAPESP's process: 19/10450-0 - Piecewise smooth vector fields: Closing Lemmas, shifts and horseshoe dynamics.
Grantee:Tiago de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/10269-3 - Ergodic and qualitative theories of dynamical systems II
Grantee:Claudio Aguinaldo Buzzi
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants