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Breaking of reciprocity and the Pancharatnam-Berry phase for light scattered by a disordered cold-atom cloud

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Author(s):
Magnani, P. H. N. ; Dias, P. G. S. ; Frometa, M. ; Martins, M. A. ; Piovella, N. ; Kaiser, R. ; Courteille, Ph. W. ; Hugbart, M. ; Bachelard, R. ; Teixeira, R. C.
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW A; v. 110, n. 4, p. 6-pg., 2024-10-23.
Abstract

Collective effects on the light scattered by disordered media such as Anderson localization and coherent backscattering critically depend on the reciprocity between interfering optical paths. In this Letter, we explore the breaking of reciprocity for the light scattered by a disordered cold-atom setup, taking advantage of the noncommutation of optical elements that manipulate the polarization of the interfering paths. This breaking of symmetry manifests itself in the reduction of the fringes' contrast as the light scattered by the cloud interferes with that from its mirror image. We provide a geometrical interpretation in terms of the Pancharatnam-Berry phase, which we directly access from the fringe displacement. Our work paves the way toward the manipulation of path reciprocity and interference of light using atomic media, where it could be combined with collective and saturation effects. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/04162-5 - Development of quantum sensors based on ultracold atoms
Grantee:Philippe Wilhelm Courteille
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 23/03300-7 - Localization of Light: Anderson and beyond
Grantee:Romain Pierre Marcel Bachelard
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/23873-3 - Coherent transport of light in dense atomic clouds
Grantee:Raul Celistrino Teixeira
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 22/00261-8 - Self-organization and superradiance in an atomic cloud interacting with an optical cavity
Grantee:Philippe Wilhelm Courteille
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research
FAPESP's process: 19/13143-0 - Cold atoms, photons, and quantum correlations
Grantee:Celso Jorge Villas-Bôas
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/15554-5 - Transport and localization of light in two and three dimensions
Grantee:Romain Pierre Marcel Bachelard
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants - Phase 2