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Sputter deposited silver film as an alternative tool for Raman signal enhancement in plasma-activated water

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Author(s):
Neto, Nilton F. Azevedo ; Marques, Samuel A. ; Miranda, Felipe S. ; Junior, Pedro W. P. Moreira ; Pereira, Andre L. J. ; Constantino, Carlos J. L. ; da Silva, Jose H. Dias ; Pessoa, Rodrigo S.
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; v. 136, p. 8-pg., 2024-12-19.
Abstract

Plasma-activated water (PAW), generated by non-thermal plasma, has shown great potential in various applications, including bacterial inactivation, agriculture, and disinfection, primarily attributed to the presence of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). Traditional characterization methods for RONS in PAW often encounter limitations in sensitivity and specificity, particularly at low concentrations. In this study, we investigated the application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for the characterization of PAW. A SERS substrate was prepared by sputter-depositing a silver (Ag) film onto a cover glass. The structural, topographic, and optical properties of the film were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and reflectance spectroscopy. Utilizing the Ag film substrates, we observed a substantial enhancement in the Raman signals of deionized water compared to measurements on glass substrates, achieving an analytical enhancement factor (AEF) of approximately 30 for the O-H stretching band. The characterization of PAW using the SERS substrate enabled the acquisition of well-defined Raman spectra and facilitated the detection of nitrate ions (NO3-) in PAW generated by a dielectric barrier discharge reactor. The results obtained from the PAW Raman spectra were further supported by changes in physicochemical properties, such as decreased pH and increased conductivity, as well as UV-Vis spectroscopy results. These findings demonstrate that sputter-deposited Ag films can serve as a valuable methodological tool for the characterization of PAW using Raman spectroscopy. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/11544-0 - Technological EMU: acquisition of a near-field scanning optical microscopy system coupled with atomic force microscopy and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for chemical and physical imaging at micro and nanoscale
Grantee:Rodrigo Savio Pessoa
Support Opportunities: Research Infrastructure Program - Technology and Innovation
FAPESP's process: 23/02268-2 - Generation and characterization of different liquids activated with plasma for use in endodontic treatment
Grantee:Nilton Francelosi Azevedo Neto
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 21/14181-3 - Development and study of a plasma system generated by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) for continuous activation of liquids applied in dental treatments
Grantee:Felipe de Souza Miranda
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 19/05856-7 - Use of low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma in dentistry: from laboratory bench to clinics
Grantee:Cristiane Yumi Koga Ito
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/22214-6 - Towards a convergence of technologies: from sensing and biosensing to information visualization and machine learning for data analysis in clinical diagnosis
Grantee:Osvaldo Novais de Oliveira Junior
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 23/02273-6 - Study of the effect of the operating parameters of a plasma reactor on the physicochemical properties of the volatile and non-volatile fractions generated in the thermal conversion process of sludge from ETEs
Grantee:Pedro William Paiva Moreira Júnior
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral