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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Exhaustive Exercise Increases Inflammatory Response via Toll Like Receptor-4 and NF-kappa Bp65 Pathway in Rat Adipose Tissue

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Author(s):
Rosa, Jose C. [1] ; Lira, Fabio S. [2, 1] ; Eguchi, Ricardo [1] ; Pimentel, Gustavo D. [1] ; Venancio, Daniel P. [1] ; Cunha, Claudio A. [1] ; Oyama, Lila M. [1] ; De Mello, Marco T. [2] ; Seelaender, Marilia [3] ; Oller Do Nascimento, Claudia M. [1]
Total Authors: 10
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Physiol Nutr, BR-04023060 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, BR-04023060 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, Canc Metab Res Grp, Inst Biomed Sci 1, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Cellular Physiology; v. 226, n. 6, p. 1604-1607, JUN 2011.
Web of Science Citations: 17
Abstract

Cytokines (IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha) are increased after exhaustive exercise in the retroperitoneal adipose tissue (RPAT) and mesenteric adipose tissue (MEAT). An exhaustive acute exercise protocol induces inflammation in adipose tissue that lasts 6 h after the exercise has ended. It is well-established that this protocol increases circulating plasma levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS), compounds that are important in stimulating signaling via toll like receptor-4 (TLR-4) in different type cells. In the present study, we investigated the regulation of TLR-4 and DNA-binding of nuclear factor-kappa Bp65 (NF-kappa Bp65) in different depots of adipose tissue in rats after exhaustive exercise. Rats were killed by decapitation immediately (E0 group, n = 6), 2 (E2 group, n = 6), and 6 h (E6 group, n = 6) after the exhaustive exercise, which consisted of running on a treadmill (approximately 70% V(O2max)) for 50 min and then running at an elevated rate that increased at 1 m/min, until exhaustion. The control group (C group, n = 6) was not subjected to exercise. In RPAT, TLR-4, MYD-88, and IkB alpha increased in the E2 group after exercise. MYD-88 and TRAF6 remained increased in the E6 group in comparison with the control group. DNA-binding of NF-kappa Bp65 was not altered. In MEAT, TLR-4, MYD-88, TRAF6, and DNA-binding of NF-kappa Bp65 were increased only in the E6 group. In conclusion, we have shown that increases in pro-inflammatory cytokines in adipose tissue pads after exhaustive exercise may be mediated via TLR-4 signaling, leading to increases in NF-kappa Bp65 binding to DNA in MEAT. J. Cell. Physiol. 226: 1604-1607, 2011. (C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 05/01445-0 - The role of PPARs in cancer cachexia
Grantee:Marilia Cerqueira Leite Seelaender
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants