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LHC and HL-LHC bounds on visible and invisible Z' decays in the B - L model

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Author(s):
Queiroz, Farinaldo S. ; Zamora-Saa, Jilberto ; Silva, Ricardo C. ; Oviedo-Torres, Y. M.
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D; v. 111, n. 9, p. 7-pg., 2025-05-16.
Abstract

In this work, we use published results by the ATLAS Collaboration collected at LHC Run 2 at a center-of-mass energy of root s p= 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(-1) to derive lower-mass limits on the Z' gauge boson associated with the B-L gauge symmetry. Using dilepton data, we find that M-Z'> 4 TeV (6 TeV) for g(B-L) = 0.1 (g(B-L) = 0.5) in the absence of invisible decays. Once invisible decays are turned on, these limits are substantially relaxed. Assuming an invisible branching ratio of BRinv = 0.9, the LHC bound is loosened up to M-Z'> 4.8 TeV for g(B-L) = 0.5. This analysis confirms that the LHC is able to impose stricter constraints than the bounds established by experiments at LEP. We also estimate the projected High-Luminosity LHC bounds at root s = 14 TeV and a planned integrated luminosity of L = 3 ab(-1)that will probe Z' masses up to 7.5 TeV. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/25225-9 - São Paulo Research and Analysis Center
Grantee:Sergio Ferraz Novaes
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 21/01089-1 - Cherenkov Telescope Array: construction and first discoveries
Grantee:Luiz Vitor de Souza Filho
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 23/01197-4 - Closing in on Dark Matter at the LHC
Grantee:Yoxara Sánchez Villamizar
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 21/14335-0 - ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research: a regional center for Theoretical Physics
Grantee:Nathan Jacob Berkovits
Support Opportunities: Special Projects