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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Single Session to Infrared Low Level Diode Laser on TNF-alpha. and IL-6 Cytokines Release by Mononuclear Spleen Cells in Mice: A Pilot Study

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Author(s):
Fukuda, Thiago Y. [1] ; Tanji, Maury M. [2, 3] ; Jesus, Julio F. [1] ; Sato, Maria N. [2] ; Duarte, Alberto J. S. [2] ; Plapler, Helio [1]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] FMUSP, Lab Med Invest Dermatol & Immunodeficiencies, LIM 56, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Grande ABC, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Lasers in Surgery and Medicine; v. 42, n. 6, p. 584-588, AUG 2010.
Web of Science Citations: 10
Abstract

Background and Objective: The results of low-level infrared laser (LLL) systemic action on inflammatory modulation process, specifically diminishing pro-inflammatory and producing anti-inflammatory cytokines are extremely controversial in the literature. More studies are necessary to clarify the biomodulation process The main objective was to investigate the effect of a single session of an AsGaAl laser on spleen cells interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor - alpha (TNF-alpha) release, in vivo, in mice Study Design/Materials and Methods: In a pilot study, 18 isogenic mice were distributed in three groups: control (no surgical procedure, n = 6), sham (surgical procedure with three standard cutaneous incisions, followed by abdominal muscle incision followed by suture, n = 6) and LLL (same procedure followed by a single LLL exposure 12 hours after the procedure, n = 6) The animals in the LLL group received a single infrared continuous laser session (780 nm wavelength, power of 20 mW, energy density of 10J/cm(2)) on three points (20 seconds per point), and final energy of 0 4J. All animals of the sham and LLL groups were sacrificed 36 hours after surgical procedure; the spleen mononuclear cells were isolated and cultivated for 48 hours The IL-6 and TNF-a were measured by the ELISA method. Results: IL-6 and TNF-a concentrations released by the mononuclear cells showed significant differences between the control and sham group (P<007) However, there were no differences between the control and LLL group and between the sham and LLL groups (P>007) Conclusion: The single session of infrared LLL showed a tendency of decreasing the IL-6 and TNF-a release by mononuclear spleen cells in mice after application, although there was not a significant difference between the sham and LLL group Conclusions regarding effectiveness of a single session procedure cannot be made due to the low statistical power of this pilot study. Lasers Surg Med 42 584-588, 2010 (C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc (AU)

FAPESP's process: 07/04479-8 - In vivo immunological processes modulation with low level laser therapy: pro and anti-inflammatory factors
Grantee:Helio Plapler
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants