Anthocyanins and tannins in ozone-fumigated guava trees

Author(s)

de Rezende, Fernanda Mendes ^[1] ; Furlan, Claudia Maria ^[2]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Bauru, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Bot, BR-05422970 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Chemosphere; v. 76, n. 10, p. 1445-1450, SEP 2009.
• Web of Science Citations: 13

Abstract

Psidium guajava ``Paluma{''}, a tropical tree species, is known to be an efficient ozone indicator in tropical countries. When exposed to ozone, this species displays a characteristic leaf injury identified by inter-veinal red stippling on adaxial leaf surfaces. Following 30 days of three ozone treatments consisting of carbon filtered air (CF - AOT40 = 17 ppb h), ambient non-filtered air (NF - AOT40 = 542 ppb h) and ambient non-filtered air + 40 ppb ozone (NF + O(3) - AOT40 - 7802 ppb h), the amounts of residual anthocyanins and tannins present in 10 P. guajava ({''}Paluma{''}) saplings were quantified. Higher amounts of anthocyanins were found in the NF + O(3) treatment (1.6%) when compared to the CF (0.97%) and NF (1.30%) (p < 0.05), and of total tannins in the NF + O(3) treatment (0.16%) compared to the CIF (0.14%). Condensed tannins showed the same tendency as enhanced amounts. Regression analyses using amounts of tannins and anthocyanins, AOT40 and the leaf injury index (LII), showed a correlation between the leaf injury index and quantities of anthocyanins and total tannins. These results are in accordance with the association between the incidence of red-stippled leaves and ozone polluted environments. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)