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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Family burden related to mental and physical disorders in the world: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys

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Author(s):
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Maria Carmen Viana [1] ; Michael J. Gruber [2] ; Victoria Shahly [3] ; Ali Alhamzawi [4] ; Jordi Alonso [5] ; Laura H. Andrade [6] ; Matthias C. Angermeyer [7] ; Corina Benjet [8] ; Ronny Bruffaerts [9] ; Jose Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida [10] ; Giovanni de Girolamo [11] ; Peter de Jonge [12] ; Finola Ferry [13] ; Silvia Florescu [14] ; Oye Gureje [15] ; Josep Maria Haro [16] ; Hristo Hinkov [17] ; Chiyi Hu [18] ; Elie G. Karam [19] ; Jean-Pierre Lépine [20] ; Daphna Levinson [21] ; Jose Posada-Villa [22] ; Nancy A. Sampson [23] ; Ronald C. Kessler [24]
Total Authors: 24
Affiliation:
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[1] Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Department of Social Medicine - Brasil
[2] Harvard Medical School. Department of Health Care Policy - Estados Unidos
[3] Harvard Medical School. Department of Health Care Policy - Estados Unidos
[4] College of Medicine. Al-Qadisia University
[5] Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), and CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP). Parc de Salut Mar. IMIM-Hospital del Mar Research Institute - Espanha
[6] Universidade de São Paulo (USP). School of Medicine. Department/Institute of Psychiatry - Brasil
[7] Gösing am Wagram. Center for Public Mental Health - Áustria
[8] National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente. Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research - México
[9] campus Gasthuisberg. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL). Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - Bélgica
[10] Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Chronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC) and Department of Mental Health - Portugal
[11] IRCCS Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli - Itália
[12] University Medical Center Groningen
[13] University of Ulster. MRC Trial Methodology Hub. Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing - Reino Unido
[14] National School of Public Health Management and Professional Development. Health Services Research and Evaluation Center - Romênia
[15] University College Hospital. Department of Psychiatry - Nigéria
[16] Sant Boi de Llobregat. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM). Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu - Espanha
[17] National Center for Public Health Protection - Bulgária
[18] Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital
[19] Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND). Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC). University of Balamand, Faculty of Medicine - Líbano
[20] University Paris Diderot and Paris Descartes Paris. CNRS UMR 7157. INSERM U 705 - França
[21] Mental Health Services Ministry of Health. Research & Planning - Israel
[22] Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca - Colômbia
[23] Harvard Medical School. Department of Health Care Policy - Estados Unidos
[24] Harvard Medical School. Department of Health Care Policy - Estados Unidos
Total Affiliations: 24
Document type: Journal article
Source: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria; v. 35, n. 2, p. 115-125, 2013-06-00.
Abstract

Objective: To assess prevalence and correlates of family caregiver burdens associated with mental and physical conditions worldwide. Methods: Cross-sectional community surveys asked 43,732 adults residing in 19 countries of the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys about chronic physical and mental health conditions of first-degree relatives and associated objective (time, financial) and subjective (distress, embarrassment) burdens. Magnitudes and associations of burden are examined by kinship status and family health problem; population-level estimates are provided. Results: Among the 18.9-40.3% of respondents in high, upper-middle, and low/lower-middle income countries with first-degree relatives having serious health problems, 39.0-39.6% reported burden. Among those, 22.9-31.1% devoted time, 10.6-18.8% had financial burden, 23.3-27.1% reported psychological distress, and 6.0-17.2% embarrassment. Mean caregiving hours/week was 12.9-16.5 (83.7-147.9 hours/week/100 people aged 18+). Mean financial burden was 15.1% of median family income in high, 32.2% in upper-middle, and 44.1% in low/lower-middle income countries. A higher burden was reported by women than men, and for care of parents, spouses, and children than siblings. Conclusions: The uncompensated labor of family caregivers is associated with substantial objective and subjective burden worldwide. Given the growing public health importance of the family caregiving system, it is vital to develop effective interventions that support family caregivers. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 03/00204-3 - Epidemiological study of psychiatric disorders in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region: prevalence, risk factors, and social and economical burden
Grantee:Laura Helena Silveira Guerra de Andrade
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants