Interplay between particle size, composition, and structure of MgAl2O4-supported Co-Cu catalysts and their influence on carbon accumulation during steam reforming of ethanol

Author(s)

Avila-Neto, C. N. ^[1] ; Zanchet, D. ^[2] ; Hori, C. E. ^[3] ; Ribeiro, R. U. ^[1] ; Bueno, J. M. C. ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Engn Quim, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Quim, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Fac Engn Quim, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS; v. 307, p. 222-237, NOV 2013.
• Web of Science Citations: 25

Abstract

The effect of Cu/Co ratio on the structure of MgAl2O4-supported Cu-Co nanoparticles, and on their catalytic properties during steam reforming of ethanol (SRE), was studied using a series of ex situ and in situ techniques. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses showed that Cu atoms migrated to the surfaces of reduced nanoparticles. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data revealed the formation of Cu-Co alloy. The size and structure of the nanoparticles were estimated by development of a model based on the EXAFS and XPS data, considering the nanoparticles to be spherical with reduced cores and oxidized shells. It was found that both the reduced core and nanoparticles size were dependent on the Cu/Co ratio. The observed apparent dependence of carbon accumulation rate during SRE (r(carbon,SRE)) on Co-Cu crystallite size was mainly associated with the presence of the element in an oxidized state and with the nature of the metal on the nanoparticle surface. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 11/50727-9 - Development of systems for hydrogen production and for the generation and utilization of electrochemical energy
• Grantee: Ernesto Rafael Gonzalez
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants