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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Chemical Composition of the Bark of Tetrapterys mucronata and Identification of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Constituents

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Author(s):
Ferreira Queiroz, Marcos Marcal [1] ; Queiroz, Emerson Ferreira [2] ; Zeraik, Maria Luiza [1] ; Ebrahimi, Samad Nejad [3] ; Marcourt, Laurence [2] ; Cuendet, Muriel [2] ; Castro-Gamboa, Ian [1] ; Hamburger, Matthias [3] ; Bolzani, Vanderlan da Silva [1] ; Wolfender, Jean-Luc [2]
Total Authors: 10
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Nucleo Bioensaios Biossintese & Ecofisiol Prod Na, NuBBE, Inst Quim, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Lausanne, Univ Geneva, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, CH-1211 Geneva 4 - Switzerland
[3] Univ Basel, Div Pharmaceut Biol, CH-4056 Basel - Switzerland
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Natural Products; v. 77, n. 3, p. 650-656, MAR 2014.
Web of Science Citations: 20
Abstract

The secondary metabolite content of Tetrapterys mucronata, a poorly studied plant that is used occasionally in Brazil for the preparation of a psychotropic plant decoction called ``Ayahuasca{''}, was determined to establish its chemical composition and to search for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. The ethanolic extract of the bark of T. mucronata exhibited in vitro AChE inhibition in a TLC bioautography assay. To localize the active compounds, biological profiling for AChE inhibition was performed using at-line HPLC-microfractionation in 96-well plates and subsequent AChE inhibition bioautography. The analytical HPLC-PDA conditions were transferred geometrically to a preparative medium-pressure liquid chromatography column using chromatographic calculations for the efficient isolation of the active compounds at the milligram scale. Twenty-two compounds were isolated, of which six are new natural products. The structures of the new compounds (9, 10, 16-18, and 20) were elucidated by spectroscopic data interpretation. Compounds 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10 inhibited AChE with IC50 values below 15 mu M. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 10/09780-0 - mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance in metabolomic assessment & identification of prototypes of AChE inhibitors in Banisteriopsis variabilis (B. Gates) - Malpighiaceae
Grantee:Marcos Marçal Ferreira Queiroz
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate