Immediate Effect of Postural Insoles on Gait Performance of Children with Cerebral Palsy: Preliminary Randomized Controlled Double-blind Clinical Trial

Author(s)

Neto, Hugo Pasini ^[1] ; Collange Grecco, Luanda Andre ^[2] ; Carvalho Duarte, Natalia Almeida ^[3] ; Lourenco Christovao, Thaluanna Calil ^[3] ; Franco de Oliveira, Luis Vicente ^[4] ; Lopes Dumont, Arislander Jonathan ^[3] ; Galli, Manuela ^[5] ; Oliveira, Claudia Santos ^[4]

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Nove Julho, Post Doctoral Program Rehabil Sci, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Nove Julho, Doctoral Program Rehabil Sci, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[3] Univ Nove Julho, Master Program Rehabil Sci, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[4] Univ Nove Julho, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[5] Politecn Milan, Dept Bioengn, Luigi Divieti Mot Anal Lab, Milan - Italy

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Journal of Physical Therapy Science; v. 26, n. 7, p. 1003-1007, JUL 2014.
• Web of Science Citations: 3

Abstract

{[}Purpose] Improved gait efficiency is one of the goals of therapy for children with cerebral palsy (CP). Postural insoles can allow more efficient gait by improving biomechanical alignment. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of postural insoles on gait performance of children with CP classified as levels I or II of the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). {[}Subjects and Methods] the study was a randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial. After meeting the legal aspects and the eligibility criteria, 10 children between four and 12 years old were randomly divided into a two groups: a control group (n=5), and an experimental group (n=5). Children in the control group used a placebo insoles, and children in the experimental group used postural insoles. Evaluation consisted of three-dimensional gait analysis under three conditions: barefoot, shoes without insoles and shoes with postural insoles or shoes with placebo insoles. {[}Results] Regarding the immediate effects of insole use, significant improvements in gait velocity and cadence were observed in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. {[}Conclusion] The use of postural insoles led to improvements in gait velocity and cadence of the children with cerebral palsy classified as levels I or II of the GMFCS. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 12/24019-0 - EFFECT OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION ASSOCIATED WITH GAIT TRAINING ON THE STATIC AND FUNCTIONAL BALANCE IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: DOUBLE-BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL
• Grantee: Natália de Almeida Carvalho Duarte
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master