| Grant number: | 19/23620-0 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | January 01, 2021 |
| End date: | December 31, 2023 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Microbiology - Applied Microbiology |
| Agreement: | CONFAP - National Council of State Research Support Foundations |
| Principal Investigator: | Adalberto Pessoa Junior |
| Grantee: | Adalberto Pessoa Junior |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas (FCF). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | São Paulo |
Abstract
L-Asparaginase (ASNase) is a drug of the first line treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), an aggressive type of blood cancer, shown higher incidence in children between the second and the fifth year of life, being considered the most common type in children. On an industrial scale, the commercialized enzyme L-asparaginase is of bacterial origin, produced from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi. However, important adverse reactions and toxicity associated with the use of prokaryotic enzyme are observed. Thus, the identification of filamentous fungi producing L-asparaginase with potential pharmaceutical application is important. In this context, the study of the morpho-molecular characterization of the isolate DCFS6 from the Brazilian Savannah soil and the subsequent study of the heterologous production of the enzyme L-asparaginase is fitted. In addition, the Biobetters study, ie drug enhancement through chemical or molecular modifications to the parent product, may reduce the toxicity of the end product, reduce immunogenicity and alter pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, which is of interest in case study. Thus, this project aims to produce, purify, characterize, stabilize and lyophilize, through the cultivation of recombinant E. coli, the heterologous enzyme, and biopharmaceutical, cloned L-asparaginase from the fungus isolated from the Brazilian Savannah soil. (AU)
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