Standardization and validity of aerobic and anaerobic tests in field and laboratory, using free, tethered and half-tethered running, in endurance and sprint runners

• Grant number: 09/08535-5
• Support type: Regular Research Grants
• Duration: April 01, 2010 - March 31, 2012
• Field of knowledge: Health Sciences - Physical Education
• Principal researcher: Claudio Alexandre Gobatto
• Grantee: Claudio Alexandre Gobatto
• Home Institution: Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas (FCA). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Limeira , SP, Brazil

Abstract

The maximal acumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) proposed by Medbo et al. (1988) is considered the gold standard method for anaerobic capacity evaluation. This method assumes that the oxygen consumption increases lineally with the exercise intensity. In this way, knowing the amount of necessary oxygen to accomplish submaximal efforts it is possible to measure the anaerobic capacity through the subtraction of the oxygen predicted to the accomplishment of a maximal exercise by the oxygen consumed experimentally observed. That difference corresponds theoretically to the amount of energy (therefore the capacity) that could be supplied anaerobically (Medbo et al., 1988). Although that evaluation method now has the largest scientific acceptance and it be sensitive to the training of high intensity (Medbo & Burgers, 1989), for the obtaining of that parameter it is necessary that the athlete accomplishes several submaximal efforts of 10 minutes of duration (approximately 4) and one exhausting with duration of approximately 3 minutes. In that way, seeking faster and specific evaluations, it has been suggested the use of half-tethered (TCSA) and treadmill tethered running (TCA) and of the running anaerobic sprint test (RAST) as models of determination of the anaerobic potency (peak and mean power, and index of fatigue), but those tests still were not validated. For that it will be necessary the analysis of reprodutibility, reliability and consistence front to the association of these tests with MAOD (gold standard). Like this, the main objective of that study will be to validate the TCSA, TCA and RAST tests as safe and sensitive methods of anaerobic evaluation of endurance and sprinter runners. The values of peak and mean power, and index of fatigue will be compared by pre-post tests, aiming to verify its agreement between measurements (reprodutibility). Besides, the project aims to verify associations of these parameters obtained from TCSA, TCA and RAST with MAOD at the same conditions (half-tethered and tethered running). Finally, wide associations of these parameters will be accomplished with the 50, 100, 200 and 400 performances of endurance and sprinter high level runners. For that, in the situations of free and half and tethered running, the athletes will accomplish: an incremental test VO2max determination, four submaximal runs of 10 minutes in intensities corresponding to 30, 45, 55, 65 and 80% of VO2max and one supramaximal effort until exhaustion with intensity of 120% of VO2max. (AU)

Scientific publications

(22)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

FERRARI, HOMERO GUSTAVO; MESSIAS, LEONARDO H. D.; REIS, IVAN G. M.; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO A.; SOUSA, FILIPE A. B.; SERRA, CAMILA C. S.; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA B.. Aerobic Evaluation in Elite Slalom Kayakers Using a Tethered Canoe System: A New Proposal. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, v. 12, n. 7, p. 864-871, AUG 2017. (09/08535-5, 12/06355-2)

BELLI, TAISA; DE MACEDO, DENISE V.; SCARIOT, PEDRO P. M.; DE ARAUJO, GUSTAVO G.; DOS REIS, IVAN G. M.; LAZARIM, FERNANDA L.; NUNES, LAZARO A. S.; BRENZIKOFER, RENE; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO A.. Glycemic Control and Muscle Damage in 3 Athletes With Type 1 Diabetes During a Successful Performance in a Relay Ultramarathon: A Case Report. WILDERNESS & ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, v. 28, n. 3, p. 239-245, SEP 2017. (09/08535-5)

MESSIAS, LEONARDO H. D.; FERRARI, HOMERO G.; REIS, IVAN G. M.; SCARIOT, PEDRO P. M.; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA B.. Critical Velocity and Anaerobic Paddling Capacity Determined by Different Mathematical Models and Number of Predictive Trials in Canoe Slalom. JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE, v. 14, n. 1, p. 188-193, MAR 2015. (09/08535-5, 12/06355-2)

BECK, W. R.; SCARIOT, P. P. M.; GOBATTO, C. A.. Melatonin is an Ergogenic Aid for Exhaustive Aerobic Exercise only during the Wakefulness Period. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, v. 37, n. 1, p. 71-76, JAN 2016. (09/08535-5, 11/13226-1, 10/13377-7)

DALCHECO MESSIAS, LEONARDO HENRIQUE; MASSELLI DOS REIS, IVAN GUSTAVO; FERRARI, HOMERO GUSTAVO; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA DE BARROS. Physiological, psychological and biomechanical parameters applied in canoe slalom training: a review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN SPORT, v. 14, n. 1, p. 24-41, APR 2014. (12/06355-2, 09/08535-5)

PEREIRA, VANESSA HELENA; TRAINA GAMA, MARIA CAROLINA; BARROS SOUSA, FILIPE ANTONIO; LEWIS, THEODORE GYLE; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA BARROS. Complex network models reveal correlations among network metrics, exercise intensity and role of body changes in the fatigue process. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 5, MAY 21 2015. (09/08535-5, 12/06355-2)

BECK, WLADIMIR RAFAEL; BOTEZELLI, JOSE DIEGO; PAULI, JOSE RODRIGO; ROPELLE, EDUARDO ROCHETE; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE. Melatonin Has An Ergogenic Effect But Does Not Prevent Inflammation and Damage In Exhaustive Exercise. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 5, DEC 16 2015. (09/08535-5, 11/13226-1, 12/20501-1)

BREDA, FABIO LEANDRO; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA BARROS; DE BARROS SOUSA, FILIPE ANTONIO; BECK, WLADIMIR RAFAEL; PINTO, ALLAN; PAPOTI, MARCELO; MENEZES SCARIOT, PEDRO PAULO; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE. omplex networks analysis reinforces centrality hematological role on aerobic-anaerobic performances of the Brazilian Paralympic endurance team after altitude trainin. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 12, n. 1, JAN 21 2022. (20/11946-6, 19/05115-7, 19/16253-1, 13/16710-7, 16/12781-5, 09/08535-5, 12/06355-2)

PEREIRA, VANESSA H.; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO A.; LEWIS, THEODORE G.; RIBEIRO, LUIZ F. P.; BECK, WLADIMIR R.; DOS REIS, IVAN G. M.; SOUSA, FILIPE A. B.; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA B.. Computational and Complex Network Modeling for Analysis of Sprinter Athletes' Performance in Track Field Tests. FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY, v. 9, JUL 6 2018. (09/08535-5, 16/50250-1, 12/06355-2)

BECK, WLADIMIR R.; CAMPESAN, YURI S.; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO A.. Validity and reliability of incremental test to determine the anaerobic threshold in swimming rats. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY, v. 4, n. 1, p. 25-33, APR 2015. (09/08535-5, 11/13226-1, 12/20501-1, 10/13377-7)

BARROS SOUSA, FILIPE ANTONIO; VASQUE, RUBENS EDUARDO; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE. Anaerobic metabolism during short all-out efforts in tethered running: Comparison of energy expenditure and mechanical parameters between different sprint durations for testing. PLoS One, v. 12, n. 6, JUN 9 2017. (09/08535-5, 13/16710-7)

LIMA, M. C. S.; RIBEIRO, L. F. P.; PAPOTI, M.; SANTIAGO, P. R. P.; CUNHA, S. A.; MARTINS, L. E. B.; GOBATTO, C. A.. A Semi-Tethered Test for Power Assessment in Running. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, v. 32, n. 7, p. 529-534, JUL 2011. (09/08535-5)

MAIA FORTE, LUCAS DANTAS; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA BARROS; MATHEUS RODRIGUES, ROBERTA CUNHA; GALLANI, MARIA CECLIA; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE. Non-exhaustive double effort test is reliable and estimates the first ventilatory threshold intensity in running exercise. JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE, v. 7, n. 2, p. 197-203, APR 2018. (09/08535-5)

TAISA BELLI; CLÁUDIO LUIZ DE SOUZA MEIRELES; MÔNICA DE OLIVEIRA COSTA; MARCO AURÉLIO ACKERMANN; CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE GOBATTO. Somatotipo, composição corporal e desempenho em ultramaratona. Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum., v. 18, n. 2, p. 127-135, 2016-04-00. (09/08535-5)

MESSIAS, L. H. D.; FERRARI, H. G.; SOUSA, F. A. B.; DOS REIS, I. G. M.; SERRA, C. C. S.; GOBATTO, C. A.; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, F. B.. All-out Test in Tethered Canoe System can Determine Anaerobic Parameters of Elite Kayakers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, v. 36, n. 10, p. 803-808, SEP 2015. (09/08535-5, 12/06355-2)

SOUSA, FILIPE; DOS REIS, IVAN; RIBEIRO, LUIZ; MARTINS, LUIZ; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO. Specific Measurement of Tethered Running Kinetics and its Relationship to Repeated Sprint Ability. Journal of Human Kinetics, v. 49, n. 1, p. 245-256, DEC 2015. (09/08535-5, 13/16710-7)

GAMA, M. C. T.; SOUSA, F. A. B.; DOS REIS, I. G. M.; GOBATTO, C. A.. Reliability of the Three-minute All-out Test for Non-motorized Treadmill Tethered Running. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, v. 38, n. 8, p. 613-619, JUL 2017. (09/08535-5)

BELLI, TAISA; MACEDO, DENISE VAZ; DE ARAUJO, GUSTAVO GOMES; MASSELLI DOS REIS, IVAN GUSTAVO; MENEZES SCARIOT, PEDRO PAULO; LAZARIM, FERNANDA LORENZI; SOARES NUNES, LAZARO ALESSANDRO; BRENZIKOFER, RENE; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE. Mountain Ultramarathon Induces Early Increases of Muscle Damage, Inflammation, and Risk for Acute Renal Injury. FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY, v. 9, OCT 8 2018. (09/08535-5, 16/50250-1)

DALCHECO MESSIAS, LEONARDO HENRIQUE; DE BARROS SOUSA, FILIPE ANTONIO; MASSELI DOS REIS, IVAN GUSTAVO; FERRARI, HOMERO GUSTAVO; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE; SALDANHA SERRA, CAMILA CAPUTO; PAPOTI, MARCELO; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA BARROS. Novel paddle stroke analysis for elite slalom kayakers: Relationship with force parameters. PLoS One, v. 13, n. 2, FEB 28 2018. (09/08535-5, 12/06355-2)

TRAINA GAMA, MARIA CAROLINA; MASSELLI DOS REIS, IVAN GUSTAVO; DE BARROS SOUSA, FILIPE ANTONIO; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE. The 3-min all-out test is valid for determining critical power but not anaerobic work capacity in tethered running. PLoS One, v. 13, n. 2, FEB 14 2018. (09/08535-5)

DA CRUZ, JOAO PEDRO; DALCHECO MESSIAS, LEONARDO HENRIQUE; CETEIN, RAFAEL LUCAS; RASTEIRO, FELIPE MARRONI; GOBATTO, CLAUDIO ALEXANDRE; MANCHADO-GOBATTO, FULVIA BARROS. Anaerobic and Agility Parameters of Salonists in Laboratory and Field Tests. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, v. 41, n. 7, p. 450-460, JUN 2020. (13/16710-7, 09/08535-5, 16/50250-1, 18/05821-6, 19/02286-5)

MANCHADO-GOBATTO, F. B.; MAROSTEGAN, A. B.; RASTEIRO, F. M.; CIRINO, C.; CRUZ, J. P.; MORENO, M. A.; GOBATTO, C. A.. New Insights into Mechanical, Metabolic and Muscle Oxygenation Signals During and After High-Intensity Tethered Running. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 10, n. 1, APR 14 2020. (16/50250-1, 09/08535-5, 18/05821-6, 12/06355-2)